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and
T 1 / 2
1
T 1
f 2 ( t ) e jn ω 1 t dt
F 2 ( n )
=
(9.6)
T 1 / 2
However, it should be noted from (9.1) that the original equation is not for f 2 ( t ) but
rather for f 2 ( t
). Thus, it was found that caution must be taken in the manner that
the correlation function is expressed:
+ τ
T 1 / 2
T 1 / 2
1
T
1
T
F 2 ( n ) e jn ω 1 ( t + τ )
f 1 ( t ) f 2 ( t
+ τ
) dt
=
f 1 ( t ) dt
(9.7)
n
=−∞
T 1 / 2
T 1 / 2
The manner in which the right-hand side of the equation is written indicates that
summation with respect to n comes first and is followed by integration with respect to
t
as shown in (9.7).
At this point, if the order of summation and integration is inversed, the result
would be given by (9.8):
,
T 1 / 2
T 1 / 2
1
T 1
1
T 1
F 2 ( n ) e jn ω 1 τ
f 1 ( t ) e jn ω 1 t dt
f 1 ( t ) f 2 ( t
+ τ
) dt
=
(9.8)
n
=−∞
T 1 / 2
T 1 / 2
Note that in (9.8), the exponent in the second term (the integral) has a positive,
+
j ,
j , as shown in the integral ( dt ) of (9.5), where the last integral
is recognized as the complex conjugate of F 1 ( n ). Hence, the result yields (9.10),
rather than a negative,
T 1 / 2
1
T 1
[ F 1 ( n ) F 2 ( n )] e jn ω 1 τ
f 1 ( t ) f 2 ( t
+ τ
) dt
=
(9.10)
n
=−∞
T 1 / 2
which results in the general form of the inverse Fourier Transform (9.11) for a periodic
function of fundamental angular frequency
ω
1 and complex spectrum F 1 ( n ) F 2 ( n )of
(9.10).
F ( n ) e jn 1 t
f ( t )
=
(9.11)
n
=−∞
However, note that (9.10) is in terms of delays,
τ
, instead of time, t , as in (9.11). Then
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