Biomedical Engineering Reference
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G xx ( f )
Input G xx ( f )
f
f
0
0
q ( f )
System H ( f ) 2
f
f
0
0
q xy ( f )
Output G yy ( f )
G xy ( f )
f
f
0
0
(a)
(b)
FIGURE 17.5 : Input/output spectral relationships for linear systems. Traces in column (a) are
autospectra while traces in column (b) are cross-spectra
With some algebraic manipulation, (17.14) can be obtained.
= H ( f )
2
G yy ( f )
G xx ( f )
G xy ( f )
=
H ( f ) G xx ( f )
(17.14)
The complex conjugation of the lower equation yields (17.15).
G xy ( f )
H ( f ) G xx ( f )
=
G yx ( f )
=
(17.15)
where
G xy ( f ) e j θ xy ( f )
G xy ( f )
=
= H ( f ) e j φ ( f )
H ( f )
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