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a.
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b.
Sub-ET 1
/
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
Sub-ET 2
Sub-ET 3
a
/
a
a
/
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
c.
§
2
·
a
0
y
2
¨
©
a
¸
¹
2
Figure 3.31. Best individual of generation 0 (chromosome 16). It has a fitness of
886.7593 evaluated against the set of fitness cases presented in Table 3.2. a) The
chromosome of the individual. b) The sub-ETs codified by each gene. c) The
corresponding mathematical expression after linking with addition (the contribution
of each sub-ET is shown in brackets). Note that gene 3 is a neutral gene as it
contributes nothing to the overall solution.
useful numerical constants in sub-ET 1 and sub-ET 2 as a result of simple arith-
metic manipulations.
The descendants of the individuals of the initial population are shown
below (the best of generation are shown in bold):
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