Chemistry Reference
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R k .Q k /
z k
q A c k
3
L k
R k .Q k /
p A c k
Q k
P i ¤k L i
Fig. 1.8 Example 1.4; the best response function ( thick line )ofatypicalfirmk with a linear cost
function and quadratic price function
implying that at the interior equilibrium
A Q 2
c k
D
x k
:
2 Q
Summation over all N firms yields
P lD1 c l
2 Q
NA N Q 2
Q D
;
and therefore
NA P l D 1 c l
N C 2
Q 2
D
:
The individual quantities in equilibrium are then obtained as
A
! (1.14)
NA P l D 1 c l
N C 2
1
2 q .NA P lD1 c l /=.N C 2/
x k
D
c k
2A C P lD1 c l .N C 2/c k
D
2 q .N C 2/.NA P lD1 c l /
:
For positivity of all equilibrium quantities, additional conditions are required,
namely that
c k < 2A C P l ¤ k c l
N C 1
for all k:
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