Planning Multifunctional Measures for Efficient Landscape Management: Quantifying and Comparing the Added Value of Integrated and Segregated Management Concepts - Landscape Ecology for Sustainable Environment and Culture - page 249

Table 13.2 General effects of measures for landscape functions

Used in
sectoral
concept

Land use
(status
quo)
cropland
(C),
grassland
(G)

Type of restoration/improvement
measure

Effectiveness for achieving objectives Cost €/

ha*a,
T: in
total

B: upgrade in habitat
value points, additional
effects for species
protection (+) h

C:
decrease
of CO 2 -
emissions
in t/a

W: reduction
of nitrogen
input (kg N/
ha*a)

E: effectiveness of
measures for erosion
prevention (on ordinal
scale 0 +, ++, +++)

BWKE

70 i X X C M1: catch crops/undersown 0 0 20 ++

25 i X C/G M2: groundwater compatible

techniques for the distribution of
slurry and digestate

0 0 25 0

80 i X C M3: reduced nitrogen fertilizer (limit

for amount of fertilizer 10-20 %
below ideal value, no delayed N
application for grains)

0 0 30 0

20 i X C M4: no distribution of manure after the

harvest (no fertilizing in phase of
straw decomposition)

0 0 30 0

25 i X C/G M5: extension of time period with no

manure application (1 Okt. to 15
Feb.)

0 0 20 0

100 i

X G/pasture M6: extensive grassland cultivation

(no application of synthetic
fertilizer)

GI(II)-GE(III) 1 0 30 0

77 i
(continued)

X G/pasture M7: extensive pasture farming GI(II)-GE(III) 1 0 40 0