Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
KILI'S TOPOGRAPHY
The Kilimanjaro massif has an oval base about 40km to 60km across, and rises
almost 5000m above the surrounding plains. The two main peak areas are Kibo,
the dome at the centre of the massif, which dips inwards to form a crater that
can't be seen from below, and Mawenzi, a group of jagged pinnacles on the
eastern side. A third peak, Shira, on the western end of the massif, is lower and
less distinct than Kibo and Mawenzi. The highest point on Kibo is Uhuru Peak
(5896m), the goal for most trekkers. The highest point on Mawenzi, Hans Mey-
er Point (5149m), cannot be reached by trekkers and is only rarely visited by
mountaineers.
Kilimanjaro is considered an extinct volcano, although it still releases steam
and sulphur from vents in the crater centre.
MT KILIMANJARO
Africa's highest mountain (5869m), and Tanzania's most famous trek, offers a choice of
routes, all making their way from the forested lower slopes through moorland and alpine
zones to the snow- and glacier-covered summit. There are also many walks on Kiliman-
jaro's lower slopes, with lush vegetation, waterfalls and cultural opportunities centred on
local Chagga villages. Marangu and Machame make good bases. See Click here .
BACKGROUND READING
» The Shadow of Kilimanjaro: On Foot Across East Africa by Rick Ridgeway - a
good read before setting off to explore Tanzania on foot.
» Kilimanjaro: To the Roof of Africa by Audrey Salkeld - a dramatic recounting
of the climb up Africa's highest mountain.
MT MERU
Although languishing in the shadow of nearby Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru (4566m) is a fine des-
tination in its own right, and considerably less costly than its famous neighbour. It's also
worth considering as a preparatory trek for the higher peak and, as part of Arusha Nation-
al Park, is well suited for safari-trek combination itineraries. The climbing is nontechnical
and straightforward, although there's an extremely challenging ridge walk as you approach
the summit that many trekkers feel makes the overall Meru experience even more difficult
than scaling Kilimanjaro. See Click here .
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