Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 9.4.
Closed-loop model of the cardiovascular system via 3D-1D-0D models
Table 9.1.
Glossary of the terms used in Fig. 9.4
sa,m:
systemic arteries,
m
w,k:
Windkessel models,
m
=
1
,...,
N
sa
=
1
,...,
N
w
wlb,k:
lower body Windkessel models,
k
=
wub,k:
upper body Windkessel models,
k
=
1
,...,
N
wlb
1
,...,
N
wub
lbc:
lower body capillaries
lbve:
lower body venule
lbv:
lower body veins
ubc:
upper body capillaries
ubve:
upper body venule
ubv:
upper body veins
ivc:
inferior vena cava
svc:
superior vena cava
pa:
pulmonary artery
pv:
pulmonary vein
ra:
right atrium
rv:
right ventricle
la:
left atrium
lv:
left ventricle
Trv:
tricuspid valve
Puv:
pulmonary valve
Miv:
mitral valve
Aov:
aortic valve
ao:
aorta artery
3D:
three-dimensional model
In the forthcoming sections each model is described more in detail, and the pa-
rameters that define each model are also given. In Tables 9.2-9.7 we collect all the
data used in setting the 1D-0D closed-loop model of the cardiovascular system. In
particular, the parameters used in the 1D-0D model have been assigned or estimated
on the basis of the data reported in [1, 22, 24, 38, 39, 40, 45, 49, 61]. The values
of the parameters used in the model for the peripheral circulation, the heart model
