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R 1
R 1
OH
O -
H O
C
C
O
C
O
O -
O -
C
O
C
O
R 1
C
R 2
R 2
R 2
O -
C
O
R 1
C
O H
R 2
Figure 7.2.
Benzilic acid rearrangement of an -dicarbonyl compound to yield a saccharinic acid.
Figure 7.3.
Some acid products of sugar degradation.
whereas saccharinic acids are characteristic of oxidation under alkaline
conditions (Figure 7.3).
Dehydration of the 1,2-enediol derivatives via a series of -eliminations
is
promoted
under
acidic
conditions,
resulting
in
the
formation
of
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