Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
adults: multifactorial events are involved in downregulation after weaning. Gastroenterology
112, 1506-1514.
Sabeti, P.C., Schaffner, S.F., Fry, B., Lohmueller, J., Varilly, P., Shamovsky, O., Palma, A.,
Mikkelsen, T.S., Altshuler, D., Lander, E.S. 2006. Positive natural selection in the human
lineage. Science 312, 1614-1620.
Sahi, T. 1974. The inheritance of selective adult-type lactose malabsorption. Scand. J. Gastro-
enterol. 9, 1-73.
Saltzman, J.R., Russell, R.M., Golner, B., Barakat, S., Dallal, G.E., Goldin, B.R. 1999. A
randomized trial of Lactobacillus acidophilus BG2FO4 to treat lactose intolerance. Am. J.
Clin. Nutr. 69, 140-146.
Sebastio, G., Villa, M., Sartorio, R., Guzzetta, V., Poggi, V., Auricchio, S., Boll, W., Mantei, N.,
Semenza, G. 1989. Control of lactase in human adult-type hypolactasia and in weaning
rabbits and rats. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 45, 489-497.
Semenza, G., Auricchio, S., Mantei, N. 1999. Small-intestinal disaccharidases. In The Metabolic
and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, 8th edn., Vol. 1 (C.R. Scriver, A.L. Beaudet, W.S.
Sly, D. Valle eds.), pp. 1623-1650, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Simoons, F.J. 1970. Primary lactose intolerance and the milking habit: a problem in biological
and cultural interrelations, II. A culture historical hypothesis. Am. J. Dig. Dis. 15, 695-710.
Skovbjerg, H., Sjostrom, H., Noren, O. 1981. Purification and characterisation of amphiphilic
lactase-phlorizin hydrolase from human small intestine. Eur. J. Biochem. 114, 653-661.
Snook, C.R., Mahmoud, J.N., Chang, W.P. 1976. Lactose tolerance in adult Jordanian Arabs.
Trop. Geogr. Med. 28, 333-335.
Spodsberg, N., Troelsen, J.T., Carlsson, P., Enerback, S., Sjostrom, H., Noren, O. 1999. Tran-
scriptional regulation of pig lactase-phlorizin hydrolase. Involvement of HNF-1 and
FREACs. Gastroenterology 116, 842-854.
Spurr, N.K., White, R. 1991. Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of chromosome
2. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58, 142-169.
Sterchi, E., Mills, P., Fransen, J., Hauri, H., Lentze, M., Naim, H., Ginsel, L., Bond, J. 1990.
Biogenesis of intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase in adults with lactose intolerance. Evi-
dence for reduced biosynthesis and slowed-down maturation in enterocytes. J. Clin. Invest.
86, 1329-1337.
Swallow, D.M., Hollox, E.J. 1999. The genetic polymorphism of intestinal lactase activity in
adult humans. In The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease, 8th edn., Vol. 1
(C.R. Scriver, A.L. Beaudet, W.S. Sly, D. Valle eds.), pp.1651-1663, McGraw-Hill,
New York.
Thacher, T.D., Fischer, P.R., Pettifor, J.M., Lawson, J.O., Isichei, C.O., Reading, J.C., Chan, G.
M. 1999. A comparison of calcium, vitamin D, or both for nutritional rickets in Nigerian
children. N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 563-568.
Tishkoff, S.A., Reed, F.A., Ranciaro, A., Voight, B.F., Babbitt, C.C., Silverman, J.S., Powell, K.,
Mortensen, H.M., Hirbo, J.B., Osman, M., Ibrahim, M., Omar, S.A., Lema, G., Nyambo,
T.B., Ghori, J., Bumpstead, S., Pritchard, J.K., Wray, G.A., Deloukas, P. 2007. Convergent
adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe. Nat. Genet. 39, 31-40.
Troelsen, J., Olsen, J., Noren, O., Sjostrom, H. 1992. A novel intestinal trans factor (NF-LPH1)
interacts with the lactase phlorizin hydrolase promoter and co-varies with the enzymic
activity. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 20407-20411.
Troelsen, J.T. 2005. Adult-type hypolactasia and regulation of lactase expression. Biochim.
Biophys. Acta. 1723, 19-32.
Troelsen, J.T., Mehlum, A., Olsen, J., Spodsberg, N., Hansen, G.H., Prydz, H., Noren, O.,
Sjostrom, H. 1994. 1 Kb of the lactase-phlorizin hydrolase promoter directs post-weaning
decline and small intestinal-specific expression in transgenic mice. FEBS Lett. 342, 291-296.
