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Hint: Design
{
S n } n > 0 ,
M
,and Q so that Q (S OL M ( S n )) behaves like the family
T n
from Exercise 16.3 .
16. (Source: David et al. ( 2010 ))
A pattern or a tree is ground
if it uses only constants, i.e., it does not use vari-
ables/nulls. For a set of trees
T
,Th gr (
T
) denotes the set of ground patterns that are
satisfied in each tree from
T
. A ground pattern
π
is a ground max-description of
T
if
Mod(
π
)=Mod(Th gr (
T
)).
(a) Let ground(
π
) be a ground pattern obtained from
π
by dropping all the subpat-
terns ( a , x )[ ... ] with nonempty x . Show that if
π
is a max-description of
T
,then
T
.
(b) Show that for every nonempty set of ground trees
ground(
π
) is a ground max-description of
T
, a ground max-description
) are recursive.
17. Show that the set of trees r [ a ( x 1 , x 2 ) , a ( x 2 , x 3 ) ,..., a ( x n 1 , a n ) , a ( x n , x 1 )] n
exists, and can be computed if
T
and Th gr (
T
N
has no max-description.
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