Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
THOUGHT-PROVOKING QUESTIONS
9.1
Do you think terrestrial carbon sequestration is an effective way to begin to
reduce the global effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide? Explain.
9.2
Do you think geological carbon sequestration is an effective way to begin
to reduce the global effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide? Explain.
REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READING
Akbari, H., Huang, J., Martien, P., Rainer, L., Rosenfeld, A., and Taha, H. (1988). The impact
of summer heat islands on cooling energy consumption and global CO 2 concentrations.
In: Proceedings of 1988 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings , Vol.
5 (Diamond, R.C. and Goldman, C.A., Eds.), pp. 5-11-5-21. Washington DC: American
Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.
Akbari, H., Davis, S., Dorsano, S., Huang, J., and Winnett, S. (1992). Cooling our Communities:
A Guidebook on Tree Planting and Light-Colored Surfacing . Washington, DC: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency.
Bristow, R.S., Blackie, R., and Brown, N. (2012). Parks and the urban heat island: a longi-
tudinal study in Westfield, Massachusetts. In: Proceedings of the 21010 Northeastern
Recreation Research Symposium (Fisher, C.I. and Watts, Jr., C.E., Eds.), pp. 224-230.
Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Cities Alliance. (2007). Liveable Cities: The Benefits of Urban Environmental Planning .
Washington, DC: Cities Alliance ( http://www.citiesalliance.org/node/720) .
Cullington, J. and Gye, J. (2010). Urban Forests: A Climate Adaptation Guide . British
Columbia: British Columbia Ministry of Community, Sport and Cultural Development
( http://www.cakex.org/virtual-library/urban-forests-climate-adaptation-guide).
Dandy, N. (2010). Climate Change & Street Trees Project: Social Research Report. The Social
and Cultural Values, and Governance, of Street Trees . Surrey, U.K.: The Research
Agency of the Forestry Commission.
Dodman, D. (2009). Blaming cities for climate change? An analysis of urban greenhouse gas
emissions inventories. Environment and Urbanization , 21(1): 185-201.
Fazio, J.R., Ed. (2010). How Trees Can Retain Stormwater Runoff , Tree City USA Bulletin
No. 55. Nebraska City, NE: Arbor Day Foundation.
Johnston, M. (2004). Impacts and adaptation for climate change in urban forests. In: 6th
Canadian Urban Forest Conference Proceedings , Kelowna, B.C., October 19-23.
Klinenberg, E. (2002). Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago . Chicago, IL:
University of Chicago Press.
Kovats, S. and Akhtar, R. (2008). Climate, climate change and human health in Asian cities.
Environment and Urbanization , 20: 165-175.
McPherson, G. and Muchnick, J. (2005). Effects of street tree shade on asphalt concrete pave-
ment performance . Journal of Arboriculture , 31(6): 303-310.
Myers, S.R., Branas, C.C., French, B.C., Kallan, M.L., Wiebe, D.J., and Carr, H.G. (2013).
Safety in numbers: are major cities the safest places in the United States? Annals of
Emergency Medicine , 62(4): 408-418.
Nowak, D.J. (2010). Urban biodiversity and climate change. In: Urban Biodiversity and
Design (Miller, N., Werner, P., and Kelcey, J.G., Eds.), pp. 101-117. Hoboken, NJ:
Wiley-Blackwell.
Nowak, D.J. and Crane, D.E. (2002). Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the
USA. Environmental Pollution , 116: 381-389.
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