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when n is sufficiently large. As a result, the problem of controller design
for accurate tracking, which is to minimize ||T zw || 2 , can be solved using H 2
optimal control design method when an accurate noise and vibration model is
available. The solution formulae for both continuous-time and discrete-time
control cases are given next.
Figure 3.34: H 2 output feedback problem for an HDD servo system considering
noise and disturbance model [128].
3.4.1 H 2 Optimal Control: Continuous-time Case
Consider a stabilizable and detectable linear time-invariant system Σ with a
proper output feedback controller Σ c , shown in Fig 3.34 [166], where,
x = Ax+ Bu+ Ew,
Σ :
y = C 1 x
+ D 1 w,
(3.41)
z = C 2 x + D 2 u,
with x ∈ n being the state, u ∈ n the control input, w ∈ l the disturbance
input, y ∈ p the measurement output, and z ∈ q the output to be controlled.
The problem of H 2 optimal control is equivalent to finding an internally
stabilizing proper controller such that the H 2 norm of the resulting closed-loop
transfer matrix T zw (Σ×Σ c ) is minimized. A proper controller Σ c is said to
be an H 2 optimal controller if it internally stabilizes Σ and T zw (Σ×Σ c ) 2
= γ
2 .
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