Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
4. CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that heterogeneous chemical modification of polyimide films
consisting of consequent steps of hydrolysis in alkali solutions, chelation by metal
cations in metal salts solutions, and the following reduction in aqueous solutions
of sodium borohydride allows to form a metal phase, strongly impregnated into
the near-surface layer of polyimide film. Silver forms crystal structure whereas
cobalt and nickel coatings are amorphous. In general, the metallized surface pro-
duced by this method represents itself in the background layer of grain structure
covered by metal particles of larger size. It is suggested that the grain structure is
due to the original morphology of the PI surface characterized by developed
mesoporous system.
The preparation of metallized polyimide films by in situ chemical modification
provides their high electroconductivity and reflectivity.
Acknowledgment
The authors are grateful to the French Embassy in Kazakhstan for support of this
research. This work was funded by NATO SfP 97 8013 grant.
REFERENCES
1. C.E. Sroog, J. Polym. Sci., Macromol. Rev., 11, 161 (1976).
2. M.K. Ghosh and K.L. Mittal (Eds.), Polyimides: Fundamentals and Applications, Marcel Dek-
ker, New York (1996).
3. S.A. Ezzell, T.A. Furtsch, E. Khor and L.T. Taylor, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 21, 865
(1983).
4. R.K. Boggess and L.T. Taylor, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 25, 685 (1987).
5. R.E. Southward, D.S. Thompson, D.W. Thompson, M.L. Caplan and A.K. St. Clair, in: Metal-
Containing Polymeric Materials, C.U. Pittman, Jr., C.E. Carraher, B.M. Culbertson, M. Zeldin
and J.E. Sheats (Eds.), p. 349, Plenum Press, New York (1996).
6. A.F. Rubira, J.D. Rancourt and L.T. Taylor, in: Metal-Containing Polymeric Materials,
C.U. Pittman, Jr., C.E. Carraher, B.M. Culbertson, M. Zeldin and J.E. Sheats (Eds.), p. 357, Ple-
num Press, New York (1996).
7. R.E. Southward, C.M. Boggs, D.W. Thompson and A.K. St. Clair, Chem. Mater. 10, 1408 (1998).
8. R.E. Southward, D.W. Thompson and A.K. St. Clair, Chem. Mater. 9, 501 (1997).
9. R.E. Southward, D.S. Thompson, D.W. Thompson and A.K. St. Clair, Chem. Mater. 9, 1691
(1997).
10. R.E. Southward, D.S. Thompson, D.W. Thompson and A.K. St. Clair, Chem. Mater. 11, 501
(1999).
11. J. Rosolovsky, R.K. Boggess, A.F. Rubira, L.T. Taylor, D.M. Stoakley and A.K. St. Clair, Po-
lym. Prepr. 38, 1, 282 (1997).
12. N.I. Nikanorova, Ye.V. Semenova, V.D. Zanegin, G.M. Lukovkin, A.P. Volynsky and N.F.
Bakeev, Vysokomolek. Soed. A34, 8, 123 (1992).
13. S.V. Stahanova, N.I. Nikanorova, V.D. Zanegin, G.M. Lukovkin, A.P. Volynsky and N.F.
Bakeev, Vysokomolek. Soed. A34, 133 (1993).
14. N.I. Nikanorova, S.V. Stahanova, A.L. Volynsky and N.F. Bakeev, Vysokomolek. Soed. A-
B39, 1311 (1997).
Search WWH ::




Custom Search