Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
separate chromatids, the surrounding cells become fully polarised.
To this end proteins that can diffuse within the plasma membrane
of neighbouring cells are slowly polarised as one central cell in
metaphase and all surrounding cells align according to the central
cell within the polarised population. Each of the diffusing proteins
is either charged or dipolar and integral to the membrane by
reaching across the membrane, while being able to diffuse within
it.Amplificationsoftheelectrostaticfieldsinthisfashionareknown
from the dielectric constants for various tissues to be up to order of
10
7
.Theprocessdescribedabovewherecell-cellcooperationallows
metaphase to continue into anaphase may take minutes or several
weeks to evolve. The centromere is ruptured via the slow build-up
of electric and magnetic energies within the colony of cells that are
allpolarised andeventually reach acombinedenergy that isgreater
than the bond energy leaving the chromosome with its two sister
chromatids no longerstructurally sustainable.
This dielectric cell-cell effect is half the overall SFT balance.
Whiletheneighbouringnorth-south-alignedcellsacttomagnifythe
original exogenous exposure at the site of the sister chromatids,
a second phase of the overall SFT process can provide axially
directed fields through the chromatids. These axial fields form a
stochasticornoisymagneticfield,causingthemembraneproteinsin
neighbouring cells in the equatorial plane to start rotating, causing
an enhanced magnetic field to be fed back to the chromosomes.
It is important to realise that this process is a turbulent process
like the agitated stirring seen within clouds before a storm breaks.
This overall H field causes lowering of the ambient energy and aids
in the process of chromosome rupture. There is observed during
metaphaseastirringofthecytoplasm.ThisisduetoanHfieldinthe
equatorialplanethatalongwiththedielectricmultiplicativeeffectin
the north-south direction focuses on the chromosomes that at first
stiffen and eventually rupture into chromatids going via metaphase
intoanaphase.Anaphaseisaformofphotoniccascade.Thephotons
forming the binding energy of the DNA reach a limit in terms of the
photon states goingfrom flaccid to rigidstructures.
This photon cascade as applied to metaphase is a description
of electric and magnetic forces causing stretching and eventual
rupture of chromosomes into chromatids via slow changes to the
