Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Wolof
The Wolof heartland is in Senegal, where they comprise about 43% of the population. They
also live in Gambia (16%) and Mauritania (7%).
Although Islam has been an influence in Wolof areas since the 11th century, and Sufi
Muslim Brotherhoods form the backbone of Wolof society, traditional beliefs persist. For
example, there is a belief in a snake monster so terrible that to look upon it causes death. In
order to guard against witches and other forms of evil, many Wolof wear leather-bound am-
ulets containing written verses of the Quran.
Wolof society is hierarchical, with hereditary castes determining traditional occupations
such as blacksmiths and
griots
(praise singers) and status. The Wolof, who are of Fula ori-
gin, tend to be tall and striking in their traditional flowing robes of white, dark blue or
black.
African Ceremonies,
by Carol Beckwith and Angela Fisher, is a masterpiece, a stunning two- volume coffee-table
book of photos of different rites and festivals from across Africa.
