Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Fula
One of the most widespread of West African peoples, the Fula (also called Fulani, Peulh or
Foulbé in French-speaking countries) are tall, lightly-built people who have been settling
across the West African savannah and Sahel for centuries. They number more than 12 mil-
lion, and are found from Senegal to Cameroon, and sometimes beyond. The Tukulor (Tou-
couleur) and the Wolof of Senegal, as well as the Fulbe Jeeri of Mauritania, are all of Fula
origin.
Cattle occupy a central position in society and the Fula are traditionally nomadic cattle
herders, following their herds in search of pasture and living in seasonal grass huts resem-
bling large beehives; they're famous for putting the welfare of their animals above their
own. Islam also plays a central role: town-dwelling Fula (Fulani Gida in some areas) adop-
ted Islam as early as the 12th century and were major catalysts in its spread. Fula resistance
to colonial rule was fierce, usually coalescing around a inspirational Islamic leader.
The nomadic Fula, or Wodaabé, are known for their public initiation ceremony in which
young boys are lashed with long rods to the accelerating rhythm of drums, as part of their
passage into manhood. There are many onlookers, including potential brides, and the boys
must show no fear, though their ordeal leaves them scarred. At the annual Gerewol festival,
where the young Wodaabé meet prospective marriage partners, men pay great attention to
their appearance, adorning themselves with shining jewellery, feathers, sunglasses and
elaborate make-up - anything to create an impression, and to look their best for the women.
Genii of the River Niger, by Jean-Marie Gibbal, is a fascinating study of the river peoples of eastern Mali, in
particular their struggles to hold fast to traditional mythology in the face of Islam's march.
 
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