Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 4.1
( continued )
Certified/assessed
tonnage 2006
Fishery
Certified?
Lake Hj almaren pikeperch, Sweden
Yes
166
Pollock Bering Sea-Aleutian Islands,
Alaska, USA
Yes
1 520 000
Pollock Gulf of Alaska, USA
Yes
80 000
Sablefish/black cod US North Pacific
sablefish, Alaska, USA
Yes
18 102
Norwegian North East Arctic saithe, Norway
In assessment
175 500
Norwegian North Sea saithe, Norway
In assessment
61 090
German North Sea saithe
In assessment
Not available
Alaska salmon, USA
Yes
320 380
British Columbia salmon, Canada
In assessment
25 608
California Chinook salmon, USA
In assessment
2 832
Gulf of California sardines
In assessment
Not a Total Allowable
Catch fishery
Scallops Patagonian, Argentina
Yes
42 000
Canadian northern prawn trawl fishery
In assessment
68 000
Gulf of St Lawrence northern shrimp
In assessment
28 880 (estimate)
Oregon pink shrimp, USA
In assessment
7 174
Toothfish South Georgia, UK
Yes
3 556
Tuna American albacore tuna, USA
In assessment
3 600
Abbreviations: NESFC, North Eastern Sea Fisheries Committee; PFTA, Pelagic Freezer-Trawler Association; TAC,
Total Allowable Catch.
standard-setting organisation was further enhanced when the accreditation function
was handed to an independent organisation, Accreditation Services International, in
2006. Accreditation Services International, based in Bonn, now deals with all appli-
cant certification bodies to ensure that they are capable of carrying out assessments
against MSC's fisheries and chain-of-custody standards. The current versions of
the standards are Fisheries Certification Methodology Version 6 , September 2006,
and Chain of Custody Methodology Version 2 , August 2005 (www.msc.org).
Concerns have been raised about the time it takes to complete individual fishery
assessments, and also about the costs of certification. However, as noted elsewhere
in this chapter, these costs have to be compared to the benefits of certification
including market access, preference in the market, meeting buyer's expectation,
and for some fisheries, the creation of a modest price premium. The business case
is getting stronger and stronger as more and more retailers and processors around
the world build in the requirement for MSC certification into their procurement
policies. Grants can also be available to cover some, or in a few cases, even all
the costs of the independent assessment process. For example, half the costs for
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