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Fig. 20.3. A compilation of measurements shows that SWP characteristics such as lag phases
( crosses ) and amplitudes ( circles ) of SWP depolarizations depend on the size of the xylem
pressure steps (which are somewhat smaller than the actually shown pressure steps that were
appliedtothesubmersedcutendofanetiolatedpeaseedlingatadistanceof60mmfromthe
recording site, see Fig. 20.4). Note that a propagating SWP appears only at lower pressure
steps. At pressures above 100 kPa the induced slow wave ( SW ) depolarizations become
indistinguishable in time of appearance (lag phase
0 s) and amplitude. (Compiled from
unpublished and published data from Stahlberg and Cosgrove 1997a)
Fig. 20.4. Regression analysis of pressure propagation in epicotyl segments of various lengths
shows the linear dissipation of a constant pressure step of 50 kPa from the basal end of
application towards the apex. The basal ends of pea epicotyl segments 2−12 cm long were
submersed and sealed into a pressure chamber while the apical end was sealed to a pressure
probe. A loss of about 4 kPacm −1 reflects the radial leakiness of the xylem. (Redrawn from
Stahlberg and Cosgrove 1997a)
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