Signal Perception and Transduction in Plant Innate Immunity - Communication in Plants: Neuronal Aspects of Plant Life - page 97

Ta b l e 7 . 1 . Selection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns ( PAMPs ) and of plants sen-
sitive to the respective PAMP

PAMP Pathogen(s) Plants sensitive Reference

to the respective
PA M P

Lipopolysaccharide Gram-negative bacteria Pepper, tobacco, Meyer et al. (2001),

(xanthomonads, Arabidopsis Newman et al. (2002),

pseudomonads) Zeidler et al. (2004)

Flagellin Gram-negative bacteria Tomato, Felix et al. (1999)

Arabidopsis

Elongation factor Gram-negative bacteria Arabidopsis, Kunze et al. (2004)

(EF-Tu) other Brassicaceae
Harpin (HrpZ) Gram-negative bacteria Tobacco, He et al. (1993),
(pseudomonads, Arabidopsis , Lee et al. (2001),
Erwinia) parsley, cucumber Wei et al. (1992)
Cold-shock protein Gram-negative bacteria, Tobacco, tomato

Felix and

Gram-positive bacteria Boller (2003)

Necrosis-inducing Bacteria ( Bacillus spp.), All Bailey (1995),

proteins fungi ( Fusarium spp.), dicotyledonous Fellbrich et al. (2002),

oomycetes plants tested Mattinen et al. (2004),

( Phytophthora spp., so far Pemberton and

Pythium spp.) Salmond (2004),

Qutob et al. (2002),
Veit et al. (2001)

Transglutaminase Oomycetes Parsley, potato Brunner et al. (2002),

( Phytophthora spp.) Halim et al. (2005),

Nürnberger et al. (1994)

Lipid-transfer Oomycetes Tobacco Osman et al. (2001)

proteins (elicitins) ( Phytophthora spp,

Pythium spp.)

Xylanase Fungi Tobacco, tomato Enkerli et al. (1999),

( Trichoder ma spp.) Ron and Avni (2004)

Invertase Yeast Tomato Basse et al. (1993)

β -Glucans Fungi Legumes, tobacco, Fliegmann et al. (2004),

( Pyricularia oryzae ), rice Klarzynski et al. (2000),

oomycetes Yamaguchi et al. (2000)

( Phytophthora spp.),
brown algae

Sulfated fucans Brown algae Tobacco Klarzynski et al. (2003)

Chitin All fungi Tomato, Baureithel et al. (1994),

Arabidopsis , Ito et al. (1997)

rice, wheat, barley

Ergosterol All fungi Tomato Granado et al. (1995)

Cerebrosides A, C Fungi Rice Koga et al. (1998)

( Magnaporthe spp.)