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Fig. 13 Activity of water in aqueous solutions of NaPA 5 and NaCl. Symbols experimental data
[ 28 ]; dashed line modeling of systems without salt; dotted line modeling of systems without
polyelectrolyte; solid lines correlation results
Fig. 14 Liquid liquid equilibrium of aqueous solutions of NaPA 5 and PEG 34. Symbols experi
mental equilibrium compositions [ 115 ]; dotted lines experimental tie lines; solid lines correlation
results
called VERS model for polyelectrolytes (VERS-PE model). Like the model of
Pessoa and Maurer, the VERS model is based on Pitzer's equation [ 105 ] for the
Gibbs excess energy of aqueous solutions of low molecular weight, strong electro-
lytes. Großmann et al. introduced two modifications to allow for the treatment of
neutral polymers: the molality scale was replaced by a surface fraction scale, and
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