Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 11.4 With the mother's genotype from the paternity case shown in Table 11.2 we can
recalculate the paternity index for what is now a motherless case. The results, while still providing
very strong support for paternity, are approximately 28-fold weaker than when the mother was
available for testing
Locus
Child ( G C )
Tested an ( G TM )
PI
P A/B
PI
1
2 p A
15 A
15 A
15 A
19 B
D3S1358
0.3239
1.54
p A + p B
4 p A p B
0 . 2715
0 . 1816
17 A
18 B
17 A
18 B
vWA
2.30
1
4 p A
D16S359
11 B
12 A
12 A
13 C
0.2773
0.90
1
2 p A
10 A
13 B
10 A
10 A
D8S1179
0.0630
7.94
1
4 p A
30 B
32.2 A
27 C
32.2 A
D21S11
0.1245
2.01
1
4 p A
13 B
14 A
12 C
14 A
D18S51
0.2063
1.21
1
4 p A
9 B
9.3 A
6 C
9.3 A
THO1
0.2624
0.95
1
2 p A
18 B
23 A
23 A
23 A
FGA
0.1440
3.47
1
4 p A
8 B
13 A
11 C
13 A
D13S317
0.1444
1.73
1
2 p A
11 A
11 A
11 A
13 B
CSF1PO
0.2916
1.71
1
2 p A
9 A
9 A
9 A
11 B
D7S820
0.0998
5.01
1
2 p B
8 A
10 B
8 A
8 A
TPOX
0.5243
1.91
p A + p B
4 p A p B
0 . 3618
0 . 2992
D5S818
11 A
12 B
11 A
12 B
1.53
1
4 p A
13 A
15 B
12 C
13 A
Penta D
0.1726
1.45
1
4 p A
10 B
18 A
16 C
18 A
Penta E
0.0304
8.22
Combined PI
104 759
in particular, the effects of subpopulations [3, 8, 21 - 23]. Fortunately, computer pro-
grams have been developed to deal with both routine and complex scenarios [24 - 30].
This chapter so far has discussed paternity testing. Needless to say, on rare occa-
sions there is also the need to undertake maternity testing. The same principles and
methods apply. In addition to parentage testing, more complex relationships can be
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