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MgBr
Bn
PdCl 2 [( S )-Phephos] (5 mol % )
NMe 2
TfO
OTf
Ph
OTf
Ph
Ph
Et 2 O/toluene,
30 °C
PPh 2
( S )-Phephos
87 %
93 % ee
(13 %)
Figure 2.62 Enantioselective biaryl formation with PdCl 2 [(S)-Phephos].
Ni(COD) 2 (5 mol %)
( S )-BINAP (8.5 mol %)
NaHMDS
toluene/THF, 60 °C
25 - 91 %
O
O
R
ArBr or ArCl
R
O
O
Ar
( 83 99 % ee )
Figure 2.63 Enantioselective a-arylation of lactones using Ni/(S)-BINAP.
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