Notes - The Monster at Our Door: The Global Threat of Avian Flu - page 80

142 . Marion Koopmans et al., “Transmission of H7N7 Avian Influenza A Virus to Human Beings during a Large
Outbreak in Commercial Poultry Farms in the Netherlands,” Lancet 363 (21 February 2004): p. 587.
143 . Ibid., pp. 587-88.
144 . Ibid., pp. 588-90;Adam Meijer et al., “Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus A (H7N7) Infection of Hu-
mans and Human-to-Human Transmission during Avian Influenza Outbreak in the Netherlands,” in Options for the
Control of Influenza V, edited by Y. Kawaoka (Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2004), pp. 65-68; Martin Enserink, “Bird Flu
Infected 1000,” Science 306 (22 October 2004): p. 590; and Fox News, “Dutch Investigation Shows Bird Flu Out-
break Worsens in the Netherlands,” 18 January 2005 (2000 figure).
145 . Enserink, “Bird Flu,” p. 590.
146 . Fouchier, “Avian Influenza A,” p. 1360.
147 . Koopmans, “Transmission of H7N7,” p. 593.
148 . Wuethrich, “Fickle Swine Flu,” pp. 1502-5; and Christopher Olsen, Gabriele Landolt, and Alexander Karas-
in, “The Emergence of Novel Influenza Viruses among Pigs in North America due to Interspecies Transmission and
Reassortment,” in Kawaoka, “Options,” pp. 196-98.
149 . Rodger Ott quoted in Wuethrich, “Fickle Swine Flu,” p. 1503.
150 . Wuethrich, “Fickle Swine Flu,” p. 1503.
151 . P. Woolcock, D. Suarez, and D. Kuney, “Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus (H6N2) in Chickens in
California, 2000-02,” Avian Diseases 47, Suppl. 3 (2003): pp. 872-81.
152 . “Summary and Assessment,” in The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready?, edited by Knobler et
al. (Washington D.C.: Institute of Medicine 2005), pp. 21-23.
153 . Ibid.
154 . Carol Cardona, “Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Outbreaks in Commercial Poultry in California,” in
Knobler, Threat, p. 195.
155 . For a review of the debate, see D. Alexander, “Should We Change the Definition of Avian Influenza for
Eradication Purposes?” Avian Diseases 47, Suppl. 3 (2003): pp. 976-81.
156 . Jim Monke, “Avian Influenza: Multiple Strains Cause Different Effects Worldwide,” Congressional Re-
search Service, Report for Congress (14 May 2004), pp. 3-5, and USDA, see www.aphis.usda.gov .
157 . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 8 November 2004.
158 . Martin Hirst et al., “Novel Avian Influenza H7N3 Strain Outbreak, British Columbia,” Emerging Infectious
Diseases 10, no. 12 (December 2004).
159 . S. Tweed et al., “Human Illness from Avian Influenza H7N3, British Columbia,” Emerging Infectious
Diseases 10, no. 12 (December 2004): pp. 1-2 (CDC Website edition).
160 . Ibid., p. 4.
161 . CBC News, “Federal Agency Accused of Mishandling Avian Flu in B.C.,” 19 January 2005.
162 . Wuethrich, “Fickle Swine Flu,” p. 1505.
163 . Jasper Becker, “Bird Flu Hits China,” Independent (London), 30 January 2004.
164 . A. Fumihito et al., “One Subspecies of the Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus gallus) Suffices as the Matriarchic
Ancestor of all Domestic Breeds,” PNAS 91 (20 December 1994): pp. 12505-9.
165 . Christopher Delgado, Clare Narrod, and Marites Tiongco, “Policy, Technical, and Environmental Determin-
ants and Implications of the Scaling-Up of Livestock Production in Four Fast-Growing Developing Countries: A Syn-
thesis,” (IFFPRI/FAO working paper, 2003), section 2.2, “Growth and Concentration in Thailand.”
166 . See www.cpthailand.com .
167 . Isabelle Delforge, “The Flu That Made Agribusiness Stronger,” originally published in Bangkok Post, pos-
ted at www.focusweb.org .
168 . Felicity Lawrence, “Fowl Play,” Guardian, 8 July 2002.
169 . William Roenick, “World Poultry Consumption,” Poultry Science 78 (1999): pp. 722-28.
170 . Erick Stowers, “Chinagate Scandal,” Pressing Times, Spring 2002.
171 . Dan Moldea and David Corn, “Influence Peddling, Bush Style,” Nation (New York), 23 October 2000.
172 . Pasuk Phongpaichit, Corruption, Governance, and Globalisation: Lessons from the New Thailand, Corner
House Briefing #29 (London 2003), p. 18.
173 . Bruce Einhorn, “China: New Plague, Same Coverup?” BusinessWeek Online (10 February 2004)