Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
After the death of Alexander, Cypriot kings side with Ptolemy I against Antigonos. Ptolemy becomes ruler of
Egypt, Syria, Pentapolis (Libya) and Cyprus (323-283 BC).
323-58 BC
Strong commercial relationships with Athens and Alexandria maintain Hellenistic influence on the island. Carried
out by administrators from Egypt, Ptolemaic rule continues until 58 BC.
300 BC
Zenon's Stoic school of philosophy becomes dominant in Athens. Based on logic and formal ethics, it flourishes
during the Hellenistic period through to the Roman era.
289 BC
Ptolemy II becomes co-regent of Egypt, Cyprus and the outlying areas. The important trade port of Famagusta
(near Salamis) is founded during his reign (285-247 BC).
60 BC
Noted Cypriot physician Apollonios of Kition is born. He would write several important medical topics of an-
tiquity.
Peri Arthron
(On Joints), with hand-painted sketches, is the only one to survive.
58 BC-AD 395
Romans take over from the Ptolemaic dynasty. Important public buildings are constructed, such as theatres and
gymnasiums. Roads and vital aqueducts are built, bringing water to settlements.
45
Christianity is brought to the island by St Paul and St Barnabas. The Church of Cyprus is established. Cyprus is
the first country to be ruled by a Christian.
115-16
A major Jewish revolt throughout Mesopotamia spreads to Cyprus and leaves thousands massacred. Roman em-
peror Trajan intervenes to restore peace and expels the Jews from Cyprus.
4th century
A series of powerful earthquakes rock the island and many coastal cities are badly damaged or destroyed, includ-
ing the prized city of Salamis. Drought and famine also result.
350
