DNA and Double-Stranded Oligonucleotides - Free-Radical-Induced DNA Damage and Its Repair - page 444

Galaris D, Zhu B-Z, Frei B (2002) On the role of iron and copper in hydrogen peroxide-induced cellu-
lar DNA damage. Free Radical Biol Med 32:198−199
Gampel-Jobbagy Z, Van de Walle C, Powers EL (1972) Modification of the radiation sensitivity of
bacteriophage T7 by O 2 and N 2 O. Int J Radiat Biol 21:115−125
Gandara DR, Lara PN, Goldberg Z, Le QT, Mack PC, Lau DHM, Gumerlock PH (2002) Tirapazami-
ne: Prototype for a novel class of therapeutic agents targeting tumor hypoxia. Semin Oncol
29:102−109
Gasper SM, Schuster GB (1997) Intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer to anthraquinones
linked to duplex DNA: The effect of gaps and traps on long-range radical cation migration. J Am
Chem Soc 119:12762−12771
Gebicki JM (1997) Protein hydroperoxides as new reactive oxygen species. Redox Report 3:99−110
Gebicki S, Gebicki JM (1993) Formation of peroxides in amino acids and proteins exposed to oxygen
free radicals. Biochem J 289:743−749
Gebicki S, Gebicki JM (1999) Crosslinking of DNA and proteins induced by protein hydroperoxides.
Biochem J 338:629−636
Gebicki S, Gill KH, Dean RT, Gebicki JM (2002) Action of peroxidases on protein hydroperoxides.
Redox Report 7:235−242
Gelfand CA, Plum GE, Grollman AP, Johnson F, Breslauer KJ (1998) Thermodynamic consequences
of an abasic lesion in duplex DNA are strongly dependent on base sequence. Biochemistry
37:7321−7327
George AM, Cramp WA, Yatvin MB (1980) The influence of membrane fluidity on radiation induced
changes in the DNA of E. coli K 1060. Int J Radiat Biol 38:427−438
Georgopoulos C, Tilly K, Casjens S (1983) Lambdoid phage head assembly. In: Hendrix RW, Roberts
JW, Stahl FW, Weisberg RA (eds) Lambda II. pp 279−304
Giese B (2000) Long-distance charge transport in DNA: the hopping mechanism. Acc Chem Res
33:631−636
Giese B, Spichty M (2000) Long distance charge transport through DNA: quantification and extensi-
on of the hopping model. Chem Phys Chem 1:195−198
Giese B, Beyrich-Graf X, Erdmann P, Giraud L, Imwinkelried P, Müller SN, Schwitter U (1995a) Clea-
vage of single-stranded 4 ′ -oligonucleotide radicals in the presence of O 2 . J Am Chem Soc
117: 614 6 − 6 247
Giese B, Beyrich-Graf X, Erdmann P, Petretta M, Schwitter U (1995b) The chemistry of single-stran-
ded 4 ′ -DNA radicals: influence of the radical precursor on anaerobic and aerobic strand cleava-
ge. Chem Biol 2:376−375
Giese B, Wessely S, Sporman M, Lindemann U, Meggers E, Michel-Beyerle ME (1999) On the mecha-
nism of long-range electron transfer through DNA. Angew Chem Int Ed 38:996−998
Giese B, Spichty M, Wessely S (2001a) Long-distance charge transport through DNA. An extended
hopping model. Pure Appl Chem 73:449−453
Giese B, Amaudrut J, Köhler A, Spormann M, Wessely S (2001b) Direct observation of hole transfer
through DNA by hopping between adenine bases and by tunnelling. Nature 412:318−320
Gieseg S, Duggan S, Gebicki JM (2000) Peroxidation of proteins before lipids in U937 cells exposed
to peroxyl radicals. Biochem J 350:215−218
Giloni L, Takeshita M, Johnson F, Iden C, Grollman AP (1981) Bleomycin-induced strand-scission of
DNA. Mechanism of deoxyribose cleavage. J Biol Chem 256:8608−8615
Glatthar R, Spichty M, Gugger A, Batra R, Damm W, Mohr M, Zipse H, Giese B (2000) Mechanistic stu-
dies in the radical induced DNA strand cleavage - formation and reactivity of the radical cation
intermediate. Tetrahedron 56:4117−4128
Goldberg IH (1987) Free radical mechanisms in neocarzinostatin-induced DNA damage. Free Radi-
cal Biol Med 3:41−54
Goldberg IH (1991) Mechanism of neocarzinostatin action: role of DNA microstructure in determi-
nation of chemistry of bistranded oxidative damage. Acc Chem Res 24:191−198
Goodhead DT (1994) Initial events in the cellular effect of the ionizing radiations: clustered damage
in DNA. Int J Radiat Biol 65:7−17
Gosule LC, Schellman JA (1976) Compact form of DNA induced by spermidine. Nature 259:333−335
Goyne TE, Sigman DS (1987) Nuclease activity of 1,10-phenanthroline-copper ion. Chemistry of de-
oxyribose oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 109:2846−2848