Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
US: Arizona
N
5
Exhibit (1), inten-
tional (1), pet
trade (1)
1948, 1949
Hock, 1954; Funk, 1963
US: California
N
3
Exhibit (2)
1930s (2)
Hock, 1954; Glaser, 1970;
Bury & Luckenbach,
1976; Vitt & Ohmart,
1978; Jennings, 1987a,
2004
US: Colorado
N
2
Pet trade, zoo
trade
1978, 1991
Livo et al., 1998
US: Oklahoma
N
2
1940s
Blair, 1950
US: Pennsylvania
N
2
1930s (2)
McCoy, 1982
US: Virginia
N
5
Intentional (1)
1969, 1974,
1978, 1980,
1982
Mitchell, 1990, 1994
US: West Virginia
N
3
Pet trade (3)
1928 (1)
Green & Pauley, 1987
Caiman crocodilus
Canary Islands
N
1
Pet trade
Pleguezuelos, 2004
Colombia: Isla de
San Andrés
?
1
Rueda-Almonacid, 1999
Cuba: Isla de la
Juventud
Y
1
Intentional
1959
Varona, 1976, 1981; Garrido
& Jaume, 1984; Escobar
Herrera, 1995; Estrada
& Ruibal, 1999
Varona, 1980; Groombridge,
1982
Puerto Rico
Y
1
Pet trade
1950s-1960s
Schwartz & Henderson,
1985, 1991; R. Thomas
& Joglar, 1996;
R. Thomas, 1999
