Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
US: Virginia
N
1
Pet trade
Ernst et al., 1997
Geochelone pardalis
South Africa
Y
2
<1930, <1966
Brooke et al., 1986; Branch,
1988
Geochelone radiata
Mauritius
Y
2
Ballast, food
1830-1950s
Koenig, 1932; Bour, 1984a,
b; Cheke, 1987; Tonge,
1990
Réunion
Y
2
Food
Early 1800s-
1880s
Bour & Moutou, 1982
Geoemyda japonica
Japan: Ryukyu
Islands
?
2
Pet
1997
Ota et al., 2004a; Watanabe,
2006
Glyptemys insculpta
(syn: Clemmys
insculpta )
US: Maryland
N
1
Pet trade
1939
W. Norman, 1939;
McCauley, 1945; C.F.
Reed, 1956; Conant,
1958; Cooper, 1960;
Miller, 1993
(syn: Clemmys
insculpta )
US: Massachusetts
N
5
Pet trade (5)
1960 (1)
Lazell, 1976; Cardoza
et al., 1993
(syn: Clemmys insculpta ) US: New York
N
2
Pet trade
1960s
Burnley, 1968
Glyptemys muhlenbergii
US: California
N
1
Late 1990s
Spinks et al., 2003
Glyptemys muhlenbergii
(syn: Clemmys muh-
lenbergii )
US: Massachusetts
N
1
Pet trade
1960
Cardoza et al., 1993
Gopherus agassizii
Mexico: Baja
California
?
1
Ottley & Velázques-S.,
1989; Crumly &
Grismer, 1994
US: Colorado
N
1
Pet trade
Š1966
Livo et al., 1998
US: New Mexico
N
5
Pet trade (1)
Degenhardt et al., 1996
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