Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
France
Y
15
Street, 1979; Parent, 1981;
Fretey, 1986; Colin,
1992; U. Fritz, 2001,
2003
Germany
Y
191
Food (2), inten-
tional (2), pet
trade (13)
1669, 1880,
1910, 1940s,
1980 (2),
1981, 1988
Friedel, 1868; Emmel, 1936;
Rühmekorf, 1970/1971;
Latzel, 1977; Preywisch
& Steinborn, 1977;
Gerstner et al.,
1978; Street, 1979;
Parent, 1981; Geiger
& Niekisch, 1983;
Podloucky, 1985, 1997,
1998; Nesemann, 1986,
1987; Eckstein &
Meinig, 1989; Kordges
et al., 1989; U. Fritz &
Günther, 1996; Budde,
1998; Hanka & Joger,
1998; U. Fritz, 2001,
2003; U. Fritz et al.,
2004
Lenk et al., 1998
Great Britain
N
10
Intentional (5),
pet trade (5)
1890, 1894,
1905, 1906
(2), 1938,
1950s,
1960s,
1970s(2)
Swanton, 1928; R.H.R.
Taylor, 1948, 1963;
Fitter, 1959; J.F.D.
Frazer, 1964; Yalden,
1965; Buckley, 1974;
C. Lever, 1977; Beebee
& Griffiths, 2000;
Bringsøe, 2001a; Arnold
& Ovenden, 2002
Ireland
N
1
Intentional
1906
C. Lever, 1977
