Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
Brazil
N
1
Pet trade
1990s
Eterovic & Duarte, 2002
Germany
?
20
Pet trade (20)
1980s (20)
Münch, 1992
Great Britain
N
3
Intentional (1),
pet trade (2)
1967
Beebee & Griffiths, 2000
New Zealand
N
1
Cargo stowaway
Gill et al., 2001
Sweden
N
1
Pet trade
1980s
Ahlén et al., 1995
Thamnophis
sp.
Guam
N
1
Cargo stowaway
1996
Wiles, 2000
Netherlands
N
2
1985, 1987
Melchers & Timmermans,
1991
US: Hawaii
N
3
Cargo stowaway
(2), pet trade
1990s (3)
Kraus & Cravalho, 2001
US: New Jersey
N
1
Intentional
Š1964
Rothman, 1965
Trimeresurus popeiorum
New Zealand
N
1
Cargo stowaway
Gill et al., 2001
typhlopid sp.
FSM
?
1
1999
Buden et al., 2001
Typhlops lumbricalis
(syn:
Typhlops tum-
bricalis
)
US: Florida
N
1
1930
C.W. Myers, 1958; Ashton,
1967; L.D. Wilson &
Porras, 1983
Typhlops porrectus
Mascarene Islands
Y
1
C. Lever, 2003
Typhlops pusillus
US: Florida
?
1
Schwartz & Henderson,
1988, 1991
Vipera ammodytes
Austria
?
1
Cabela & Tiedemann, 1985
Germany
N
1
Pet trade
Geiger & Waitzmann, 1996
Switzerland
Y
1
Crnobrnja-Isailovic &
Haxhiu, 1997
