Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
Natrix tesselata
Belgium
N
1
de Wavrin, 1974; Parent,
1983
France
N
1
Pet trade
Parent, 1981
Germany
N
1
Pet trade
Geiger & Niekisch, 1983
Great Britain
N
5
Pet trade (2)
1955, 1960s,
1971, 1973,
1976
J.F.D. Frazer, 1964; Yalden,
1965; Spellerberg, 1975;
C. Lever, 1977, 1980;
M.J.A. Thompson,
1979; D. Frazer, 1989;
Beebee & Griffiths,
2000
Switzerland
Y
5
1920s, 1944,
1950, 1960
Stemmler, 1967; Hotz &
Broggi, 1982; Kramer &
Stemmler, 1986, 1988;
Geiger & Waitzmann,
1996; Gruschwitz
et al., 1999
US: Virginia
N
1
Cargo stowaway
1982
Mitchell, 1994
Nerodia erythrogaster
US: Virginia
N
2
Pet trade (2)
1939, 1974
Linzey & Clifford, 1981
Nerodia fasciata
(syn:
Natrix fasciata
)
US: California
Y
3
Pet trade
Early 1990s
Bury & Luckenbach,
1976; P.R. Brown,
1997; Balfour & Stitt,
2002; Stitt & Balfour,
2003; Jennings, 2004;
Fuller & Trevett, 2006;
Balfour et al., 2007a
US: Texas
Y
1
Pet trade
<1957
Conant, 1977
(syn:
Natrix fasciata
)
