Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
US: Maine
Y
2
Research (2)
1939, 1940s
Crocker, 1960; Foye, 1961;
DeGraaf & Rudis, 1983;
Hunter et al., 1992;
Mairs, 1999; Richmond,
2000
Little, 2002
US: Massachusetts
Y
3
Research (1)
Warfel, 1936; Cardoza
et al., 1993; Richmond,
2000
US: New Hampshire
Y
1
Spread from adja-
cent introduc-
tion
Richmond, 2000
US: Rhode Island
Y
1
1960s
Vinegar & Friedman, 1967;
Richmond, 2000
US: Vermont
Y
1
Spread from adja-
cent introduc-
tion
Richmond, 2000
Notophthalmus viri-
descens
US: California
N
4
Bait use, pet trade
Jennings, 1987a
US: Florida
N
1
Pet trade
1964
W. King & Krakauer, 1966
Plethodon cinereus
US: Illinois
Y
2
Intentional (2)
Thurow, 1999
Plethodon montanus
(syn:
Plethodon
jordani
)
US: Virginia
Y
1
Intentional
1930s
Highton & Peabody, 2000
Rissler et al., 2000; Weisrock &
Larson, 2006
Plethodon shenandoah
US: Illinois
Y
4
Research (4)
1980, 1982,
1984, 1985
Thurow, 1999
Pleurodeles waltl
Azores
?
1
Ferrand de Almeida et al.,
2001
Canary Islands
N
1
Pet trade
Pleguezuelos, 2004
