Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
US: Connecticut
?
1
Lab release
Klemens, 1991
(syn:
Rana utricularia
) US: Massachusetts
?
3
1990 (3)
Cardoza et al., 1993
Rana sylvatica
Canada:
Newfoundland
Y
1
Biocontrol
1963
Buckle, 1971; Maunder,
1983, 1997; F.R. Cook,
1984; C.E. Campbell
et al., 2004
New Zealand
N
1
Cargo stowaway
Gill et al., 2001
US: Illinois
Y
21
Research (21)
1982, 1984,
1985, 1987
(2), 1988 (2),
1989, 1991
(13)
Thurow, 1994
US: Kansas
N
1
1942
Collins, 1993
Rana temporaria
Great Britain: Jersey
Y
3
Intentional (3)
1986, 1987 (2)
Young, 1987, 1988
Great Britain:
Orkney Islands
?
5
1920s, 1980s (2)
Booth, 1984
Great Britain:
Shetland Islands
Y
3
Cargo stowaway
(1), inten-
tional (2)
1895, 1920s (2)
Fitter, 1959; Booth, 1984
Ireland
Y
2
Intentional (2)
1696, 1699
T. Bell, 1839; Fitter, 1959;
O'Rourke, 1970;
Ní Lamhna, 1979;
J.P.F. Wilson, 1986;
D'Arcy & Hayward,
1992; Marnell, 1999;
McCormick, 1999
R.M. Savage, 1935; M.M.
Gibbons & McCarthy, 1983,
1984, 1986; Fairley, 1984;
C.T. Griffin, 1989; Meharg
et al., 1990; Korky & Webb,
1993, 1996; Marnell, 1998
Malta
N
1
Intentional
1910s
Despott, 1913
New Zealand
N
1
Intentional
1864
Thomson, 1922; Archey,
1935; West, 1979; Robb,
1986; B.D. Bell, 1982a, b
