Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
(syn:
Rana esculenta
)
Great Britain
Y
5
Biocontrol (1),
intentional
(3), lab
release (1)
1884, 1934,
1939, 1948,
1980s
Boulenger, 1898; Dalgliesh,
1904; E. P. Smith,
1939; R.H.R. Taylor,
1948, 1963; M. Smith,
1949b, 1951a; Bunting,
1950; Fitter, 1959;
Menzies, 1962; J.F.D.
Frazer, 1964; Yalden,
1965; Leutscher, 1971,
1975; J. Burton, 1973;
Buckley, 1974, 1986;
Coleridge, 1974;
Beebee, 1977; C. Lever,
1977, 1980, 2003; D.
Frazer, 1989; Beebee
& Griffiths, 2000;
Arnold & Ovenden,
2002; Wycherley, 2003;
Wycherley et al., 2003
M. Smith, 1953; Beebee, 1980;
Zeisset & Beebee, 2003;
Wycherley & Beebee, 2003;
Gregory & Isaac, 2004
Italy
Y
1
Caldonazzi et al., 2002
Kazakhstan
Y
4
Lab release (4)
1960s (4)
Kuzmin, 1994, 1999;
Atakhanova & Bigaliev,
1995
Kyrgyzstan
Y
1
Aquaculture con-
taminant
1960s
Kuzmin, 1994, 1999
Russia
Y
14
Aquaculture con-
taminant (7),
intentional (1)
1910, 1960s (3),
1969, 1970,
1970s, 1977,
1978, 1980
(2), 1981,
1988, 1990,
1990s
Günther, 1990; Kuzmin,
1994, 1999; Vershinin &
Kamkina, 1999; Kuzmin
& Maslova, 2003
Ivanova, 1995; Vershinen &
Ivanova, 2006
