Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
Thailand
N
1
Zoo trade
1975
Tyler, 1975; Easteal, 1981;
C. Lever, 2003
Tuvalu
Y
1
1939
R.J.A.W. Lever, 1942;
Easteal, 1981; Easteal
et al., 1981a
U.S. Virgin Islands
Y
2
Biocontrol (2)
<1883, 1934
C. Grant, 1937; Philibosian
& Yntema, 1976;
Easteal, 1981; Easteal
et al., 1981b; MacLean,
1982; Platenberg &
Boulon, 2006
McManus & Nellis, 1975
US: Arizona
?
1
Howland, 1996
US: California
N
1
1970s
Jennings, 1987a, 2004
US: Florida
Y
7
Biocontrol (4),
pet trade (3)
1936 (2), early
1940s, early
1950s (2),
1963, 1964
Lobdell, 1936, 1937;
Neill, 1957; Allen &
Neill, 1958; Duellman
& Schwartz, 1958;
Riemer, 1959; W. King
& Krakauer, 1966;
Krakauer, 1968, 1970a; S.
Austin, 1975; Layne
et al., 1977; Easteal, 1981;
Easteal et al., 1981b; L.D.
Wilson & Porras, 1983;
D. Stevenson & Crowe,
1992a; Butterfield et al.,
1997; Bartlett & Bartlett,
1999; Meshaka et al.,
2004a; Hero & Stoneham,
2005; Krysko et al., 2005;
Himes, 2007
T.R. Alexander, 1965; Krakauer,
1968, 1970b; Rossi, 1983;
Okafor et al., 1984; J.C.
Lee, 1986, 2001; Meshaka,
1993, 1994c; Oliver et al.,
1993; B.K. Roberts et al.,
2000; Punzo & Lindstrom,
2001; J.C. Lee & Corrales,
2002; K.G. Smith, 2005a, b;
Meshaka et al., 2006a
