Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
(continued)
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
Bufo gargarizans
(syn:
Bufo bufo miyakonis
)
Japan: Ryukyu
Islands
Y
4
Biocontrol (3),
intentional (1)
1930s, 1975
Matsui, 1975; Toyama,
1984a; Toyama & Ota,
1991; Otani, 1993; Ota,
1995, 1999, 2000; Goris
& Maeda, 2004; Ota
et al., 2004a; Toda &
Yoshida, 2005
H. Hasegawa, 1984, 1989
(syn:
Bufo asiaticus,
Bufo bufo
)
US: Hawaii
N
1
Biocontrol
1895
Svihla, 1936; Tinker, 1938;
Oliver & Shaw, 1953
Bufo gutturalis
(syn:
Bufo regularis
)
Mauritius
Y
1
Biocontrol
<1870
Bour & Moutou, 1982;
Cheke, 1987; Tonge,
1990
Starmühlner, 1976, 1979
(syn:
Bufo regularis
)
Réunion
Y
1
Biocontrol
1927
Bour & Moutou, 1982;
Cheke, 1987
Starmühlner, 1979
South Africa
Y
1
de Villiers, 2006a
Bufo japonicus
Japan: Izu Islands
Y
1
M. Hasegawa, 1999; Toda
& Yoshida, 2005
Japan: mainland
Y
4
Goris & Maeda, 2004; Toda
& Yoshida, 2005
Bufo marinus
(syn:
Bufo
agua
)
American Samoa
Y
1
Biocontrol
1953
American Samoa, Office
of the Governor, 1953;
Simmonds, 1957;
Easteal et al., 1981a;
Amerson et al., 1982;
Eldredge, 2000; G.S.
Grant, 2002
Goldberg & Bursey, 1992; G.S.
Grant, 1995, 1996
Anguilla
N
1
Hodge et al., 2003
