Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table A.1
Database of introduction records
Locality
introduced
Taxon
Success?
Number
Pathway
Dates
References
Ecology/impacts/genetics
FROGS
Acris crepitans
US: Colorado
N
1
1957
Livo et al., 1998
Alytes obstetricans
Great Britain
Y
4
Nursery trade (1),
intentional (2)
1903, 1933, 1954 R.H.R. Taylor, 1948, 1963; M.
Smith, 1949, 1950, 1951a;
Fitter, 1959; J.F.D. Frazer,
1964; C. Lever, 1977,
1980; M.J.A. Thompson,
1979; Blackwell, 1985;
Ely, 1985; Whitlock, 1997;
Beebee & Griffiths, 2000;
Arnold & Ovenden, 2002
P. Benson, 1980, 1981; P.
Johnson, 1990
Italy
?
2
Intentional (1)
1880s (1)
Bruno, 1978
Netherlands
Y
5
Grossenbacher, 1997;
Kreffer, 2001
Poland
N
1
Boulenger, 1897
Aparasphenodon brunoi
Great Britain
N
1
Cargo stowaway
1960s
Yalden, 1965
Atelopus zeteki
US: Florida
N
1
Pet trade
W. King & Krakauer, 1966
Bombina bombina
Austria
Y
1
Sochurek, 1978; Cabela &
Tiedemann, 1985
Germany
?
1
Pet trade
Late 1980s
Eckstein & Meinig, 1989
Great Britain
N
3
Intentional (3)
1890s
Fitter, 1959; J.F.D. Frazer,
1964; C. Lever, 1977, 1980
(syn:
Bombinator igneus
) Malta
N
1
Intentional
1910s
Despott, 1913
US: New Jersey
N
1
Intentional
∼
1964
Rothman, 1965
Bombina orientalis
Germany
?
3
Pet trade (3)
1985, 1980s (2)
Eckstein & Meinig, 1989;
Münch, 1992
Netherlands
N
1
1989
Gubbels, 1992
Spain
N
1
Pet trade
J. Rivera & Arribas, 1993
Bombina variegata
Germany
Y
1
Intentional
1978-1982
Tolke, 1996; Szymura, 1998
Great Britain
N
2
Intentional (2)
1954, 1964
J.F.D. Frazer, 1964; Coleridge,
1974; C. Lever, 1977,
1980; Beebee & Griffiths,
2000; Arnold & Ovenden,
2002
