Environmental Engineering Reference
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140
130.7
∑HCH
∑DDT
120
100
80
70.1
60
44
43.6
40
18
17.4
20
9.7
5.2
0
Male
Female
Male
Female
Urban population
Rural population
Region
FIGURE 15.8
Mean concentration (μg/L) of organochlorine pesticide residues in human serum samples of both sexes from
urban and rural populations in Portugal. ∑HCH includes α-, β-, and γ-isomers. ∑DDT includes p,p′-DDE,
p,p′-DDD, o,p′-DDT, and p,p′-DDT. (Adapted from Cruz, S., Lino, C., and Silveira, M. I. 2003. Evaluation of
organochlorine pesticide residues in human serum from an urban and two rural populations in Portugal. Sci.
Total Environ. 317: 23-35.)
160
148.4
∑HCH
∑DDT
140
120
100
80.8
80
60.1
60
40
14.9
20
4
4.1
0
20-39
40-49
50-59
Age (year)
FIGURE 15.9
Mean concentration (μg/L) of organochlorine pesticide residues detected in human serum samples of differ-
ent age groups from an urban population in Coimbra, Portugal. ∑HCH includes α-, β-, and γ-isomers. ∑DDT
includes p,p′-DDE, p,p′-DDD, o,p′-DDT, and p,p′-DDT. (Adapted from Cruz, S., Lino, C., and Silveira, M. I. 2003.
Evaluation of organochlorine pesticide residues in human serum from an urban and two rural populations in
Portugal. Sci. Total Environ. 317: 23-35.)
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