Pesticide Residues in Soil Invertebrates - Pesticides: Evaluation of Environmental Pollution - page 353

Bharati, Ch. and Subba Rao, B. V. S. S. R. 1986. Effect of sub-lethal and lethal concentrations of organo-
phosphate insecticides on some biochemical constituents of the earthworm, Lampito mauritii
(Kingberg). In: Dash, M. C., Senapati, B. K., and Mishra, P. C. (eds), Verms and Vermicomposting ,
pp. 82-92. Five Star Printing Press: Burla, India
Bilde, T., Axelsen, J. A., and Toft, S. 2000. The value of Collembola from agricultural soils as food for
a generalist predator. J. Anim. Ecol. 37: 672-683.
Böckl, M., Blay, K., Fischer, K., Mommertz, S., and Filser, J. 1998. Colonisation of a copper-
decontaminated by micro- and mesofauna. Appl. Soil Ecol. 9 (1-3 Special Issue SI): 489-494.
Bogomolov, D. M., Chen, S. K., Parmelee, R. W., Subler, S., and Edwards, C. A. 1996. An ecosystem
approach to soil toxicity testing: A study of copper contamination in laboratory soil micro-
cosms. Appl. Soil Ecol. 4: 95-105.
Boldt, T. S. and Jacobsen, C. S. 2006. Different toxic effects of the sulfonylurea herbicides metsulfuron
methyl, chlorsulfuron and thifensulfuron methyl on fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from
an agricultural soil. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 161(1): 29-35.
Bongers, T. and Ferris, H. 1999. Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental
monitoring. Trends Ecol. Evol . 14: 224-228.
Booth, L. H., Heppelthwaite, V. J., and O'Halloran, K. 2000a. Growth, development and fecundity
of the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa after exposure to two organophosphates. NZ Plant
Protect . 53: 221-225.
Booth, L. H., Hodge, S., and O'Halloran, K. 2000b. Use of cholinesterase in Aporrectodea caliginosa
(Oligochaeta; Lumbricidae) to detect organophosphate contamination: Comparison of labora-
tory tests, mesocosms and field trials. Environ. Toxicol. Chem . 19: 417-422.
Brown, A. W. A. 1978. Ecology of Pesticides . John Wiley & Sons: New York.
Brunninger, B., Viswanathan, R., and Beese, F. 1994. Terbuthylazine and carbofuran effects on growth
and reproduction within three generations of Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta). Biol. Fertil. Soil 18:
83-88.
Bustos-Obregón, E. and Goicochea, R. I. 2002. Pesticide soil contamination mainly affects earthworm
male reproductive parameters. Asian J. Androl. 4(3): 195-199.
Casabé, N., Piola, L., Fuchs, J., Oneto, M. L., Pamparato, L., Basack, S., Giménez, R., Massaro, R.,
Papa, J. C., and Kesten, E. 2007. Ecotoxicological assessment of the effects of glyphosate and
chlorpyrifos in an Argentine soya field. J. Soils Sediments 7: 232-239.
Chakravarty, P. and Sidhu, S. S. 1987. Effects of glyphosate, hexazinone and triclopyron in vitro
growth of five species of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Eur. J. Forest Pathol. 17: 204-210.
Chen, L. J., Li, Q., and Liang, W. J. 2003. Effects of agrochemicals on nematode community structure
in a soybean field. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol . 71: 755-760.
Choo, L. P. D. and Baker, G. H. 1998. Influence of four commonly used pesticides on the survival, growth
and reproduction of the earthworm Aporrectodea trapezoides. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 49: 1297-1303.
Christiansen, K. 1964. Bionomics of Collembola. Annu. Rev. Entomol . 9: 147-178.
Cole, L., Staddon, P. L., Sleep, D., and Bardgett, R. D. 2004. Soil animals influence microbial abun-
dance, but not plant-microbial competition for soil organic nitrogen. Funct. Ecol. 18: 631-640.
Cortet, J., Gillon, D., Joffre, R., Ourcival, J. M., and Poinsot-Balaguer, N. 2002. Effects of pesticides on
organic matter recycling and microarthropds in a maize field: Use and discussion of the litter
bag methodology. Eur. J. Soil Biol . 38: 261-265.
Cragg, R. and Bardgett, R. D. 2001. How changes in soil faunal diversity and composition within a
trophic group influence decomposition processes. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33: 2073-2081.
Culy, M. D. and Berry, E. C. 1995. Toxicity of soil-applied granular insecticides to earthworm popula-
tions in cornfields. Down to Earth 50: 20-25.
Curtis, J. E. and Horne, P. A. 1995. Effect of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin applications on nontarget
invertebrates in a conservation-tillage crop. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc . 34: 229-231.
Darwin, C. R. 1881. The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observa-
tions on their habits. John Murray, London.
Decaëns, T., Jiménez, J. J., Gioia, C., Measey, G. J., and Lavelle, P. 2006. The values of soil animals for
conservation biology. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 42: 523-538.