Pesticide Residues in Aquatic Invertebrates - Pesticides: Evaluation of Environmental Pollution - page 330

TABLE 11.3
Summary List of Toxicity of Organophosphorus on Aquatic Invertebrates

Taxonomy
Classification of
Species Pesticide Name Species Test End Point References

Dichlorvos,
triazophos, and
chlorpyrifoss

Brachionus
calyciflorus

Phylum Rotifera Population growth

and sexual
reproduction

Ke et al. (2009)

Diazinon and
fenitrothion

Brachionus plicatilis Phylum Rotifera LC 50 and

reproduction

Marcial et al. (2005)

Chlorpyrifos Corbicula fluminea Phylum Mollusca 24-, 48-, 72-, and 96-h

LC 50 and behavior

Cooper and Bidwell
(2006)

Malathion,
demeton- S-
methyl,
thiometon, and
disulfoton

Dreissena
polymorpha

Phylum Mollusca 96-h LC 50 , 10-day

subacute organ
concentration, and
enzyme activities

Dauberschmidt
et al. (1996, 1997)

Chlorpyrifos and
malathion

Hemigrapsus
oregonensis and
Pachygrapsus
crassipes

Phylum Arthropoda Embryos Smalling et al.

(2010)

Diazinon and
profenofos

Caridina laevis Phylum Arthropoda 24- and 96-h LC 50 Sucahyo et al.

(2008)

Malathion and
chlorpyrifos

Daphnia magna Phylum Arthropoda 24-h LC 50 ,

acetylcholinesterase
(AChE) and
carboxylesterase
(CbE) activities

Barata et al. (2004)

Chlorpyrifos Chironomus

riparius

Phylum Arthropoda AChE Buchwalter et al.

(2004)

Parathion Limnephilus

bipunctatus

Phylum Arthropoda 96-h LC 50 and chronic Schulz and Liess

(1995)

TABLE 11.4
Summary List of Toxicity of Carbamate on Aquatic Invertebrates

Pesticide
Name

Taxonomy of
Species Species Test End Point References

Carbaryl Biomphalaria glabrata Phylum Mollusca Cholinesterase (ChE)

and carboxylesterase
(CbE) activities

Kristoff et al.
(2010)

Carbofuran Caridina laevis Phylum Arthropoda 24- and 96-h LC 50 Sucahyo et al.

(2008)

Carbaryl Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Phylum Arthropoda Predator-prey

relationship

Chang et al. (2005)

Carbofuran Daphnia magna Phylum Arthropoda 24-h LC 50 ,

acetylcholinesterase
(AChE) and
carboxylesterase
(CbE) activities

Barata et al. (2004)

Carbofuran Daphnia magna Phylum Arthropoda 24-, 48-h LC 50 Dobsikova (2003)

Carbaryl Daphnia galeata Phylum Arthropoda Population dynamics Hanazato (1998)