Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 10.1 (Continued)
List of Pesticides and Vegetation Species Studied in Different Countries
Country
Reference
Pesticides
Species
Italy
Calamari et al. 1994,
Bacci et al. 1988
HCB, α-HCH, γ-HCH, o,p´-DDE,
p,p´-DDT, o,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDE
Pinus sylvestris, Pinus pinea
,
lichen
Ivory Coast
Calamari et al. 1991
HCB, α-HCH, γ-HCH, p,p´-DDT,
o,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDE
Mango (
Magnifera indica
)
Kenya
Calamari et al. 1991
HCB, α-HCH, γ-HCH, p,p´-DDT,
o,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDE
Mango (
Magnifera indica
)
Mali
Bacci et al. 1988
α-HCH, γ-HCH, p,p´-DDE,
p,p´-DDD, o,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDT,
HCB
Mango (
Magnifera indica
)
Nepal
Calamari et al. 1991,
Wang et al. 2007
HCB, α-HCH, γ-HCH, p,p´-DDT,
o,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDE, o,p´-DDD,
α-Endosulfan
Lichen, moss, grass,
Picea abies
Norway
Calamari et al. 1991,
Jensen et al. 1992,
Oeckenden et al.
2007
DDE, DDT, DDT+DDE,
α-HCH,
γ-HCH, PCP, HCB, p,p´-DDT,
o,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDE
Pinus sylvestris
, lichen
Poland
Jensen et al. 1992
DDE, DDT, DDT+DDE, α-HCH,
γ-HCH, PCP, HCB
Pinus sylvestris
Slovenia
Weiss 2001
HCB
Picea abies
Spain
Barriada-Pereira 2001,
Villa et al. 2003,
Perez-Ruzafa et al.
2001
HCB,
α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH,
δ-HCH, p,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDD,
p,p´-DDE, o,p´-DDE, o,p´-
DDD, o,p´-DDT, endosulfan,
endrín aldehído, aldrín, endrín,
dieldrín, heptacloro
Pinus sylvestris, Ruppia cirrhosa,
Caulerpa prolifera, Cymodocea
nodosa, Enteromorpha flexuosa,
Chaetomorpha linum, Laurencia
obtusa, Hypnea cervicornis,
Acetabularia calyculus
Sweden
Jensen et al. 1992,
Villeneuve et al.
1985, Knulst et al.
1995
HCB,
α-HCH, γ-HCH, p,p´-DDE,
p,p´-DDD, p,p´-DDT, DDE,
DDT, DDT+DDE, PCP
Moss (
Hylocomium splendens
and
Pleurozium schreberi
),
lichen,
Pinus sylvestris
Switzerland
Jensen et al. 1992
DDE, DDT, DDT+DDE,
α-HCH,
γ-HCH, PCP
Pinus sylvestris
Tanzania
Mahugija-Marco and
Kisimba 2007
p,p´-DDT, o,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDE,
o,p´-DDE, p,p´-DDD, o,p´-DDD
Mango (
Magnifera indica
)
Tristan da Cunha
Calamari et al. 1991
HCB, α-HCH, γ-HCH, p,p´-DDT,
o,p´-DDT, o,p´-DDE
Mango (
Magnifera indica
)
Venezuela
Calamari et al. 1991
HCB, α-HCH, γ-HCH, p,p´-DDT,
o,p´-DDT, p,p´-DDE
Lichen, moss
its isomers o,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDT, and metabolites, such as dichloro-diphenyl-ethylene
(DDE), its isomers (o,p'-DDE and p,p'-DDE), and dichloro-diphenyl-dichloroethane (DDD),
its isomers (o,p'-DDD and p,p'-DDD), whose data were collected from over 250 different
plant species concentrations in a large number of countries.
Hexachlorocyclohexane (α-, β-, and γ-HCH isomers) has also been widely studied; data
from 160 different concentrations in plant samples have been compiled. HCB pesticides are
in the third place (80 data have been compiled).
About other pesticides, such as endosulfan and pentachlorophenol (PCP), 12 studies
have been carried out, and 8 results have been compiled about aldrin, dieldrin, endrin
aldehyde, and heptachlor in different species.
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