Pesticide Residues in Surface Water and Groundwater - Pesticides: Evaluation of Environmental Pollution - page 278

TABLE 9.7
Overview of Methods Reported for the Water Analysis of Pesticides Using Gas Chromatography

Gas Chromatography

Pesticides Samples Sample Preparation Column Detector LOD (ng/L) References

62, multiclass SW SPE (Oasis HLB) DB-5 MS (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d. and

0.25 μm film)

EI-IT 1-12 Hladik et al. (2008)

14, organochlorine and
organophosphorus

SW LLE (PE and DCM) DB-5.625 EI-IT 5-50 Tahboub et al. (2005)

8, organochlorine SW, GW,

WW

SPE (Strata-C-18) HP-5 MS (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d. and

0.25 μm film)

EI-Q 0.5-61 Baugros et al. (2008)

17, organochlorine SW (sea

water)

SPE (ENVI-18)
HS-SPME (PDMSPA,
CAR, DVB)

HP-5 (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d. and
0.25 μm film)

ECD 0.0018-0.027 Qiu and Cai (2010)

9, organochlorine DW on-line SPE (C-18) Croma-5 (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d. and

0.25 μm film)

EI-Q 10-50 Brondi et al. (2005)

34, multiclass SW SPE (Strata-X) GC × GC TRB-5 MS (30 m × 0.25 mm

i.d. and 0.25 μm film) and TRB-
50HT (2 m × 0.1 mm i.d. and 0.1 μm
film)

TOF 0.5-51 Matamoros et al.

(2010)

6, triazines and
3 degradation products

SW SPE (Bond

Elut-ENV)

ZB5 (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d. and 0.25
μm film)

EI-Q 3-115 (LOQ) Nevado et al. (2007)

18, organochlorine

SW (sea
water)

SBSE (PDMS) HP-5 MS (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d. and

0.25 μm film)

EI-Q 0.014-37.5 Sánchez-Avila et al.

(2010)

46, multiclass SW, DW On-line SPME

(PDMS/DVB)

VF-5 MS (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d. and
0.25 μm film)

EI-IT 4-32 Beceiro-González

et al. (2007)

3, organophosphorus SW, GW MLPME

(n-undecane)

HP-5 MS (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d. and
0.25 μm film)

EI-Q 15-80 Berhanu et al. (2008)

8, multiclass and
3 metabolites

RW On-line SPME (PA) DB-5 MS (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d. and

0.25 μm film)

EI-IT 50-50000 Sauret-Szczepanski

et al. (2006)