Wind - Energy Policy Analysis: A Conceptual Framework - page 127

Figure 6.5 The Costs of Utilizing Wind Technologies

$

Environmental
costs

Dollar
costs

National security
costs

that may have to be acquired from foreign sources, may contribute to global climate change, or
may leave a legacy of long-term waste products that are attractive to terrorists.

REFERENCES

Armaroli, Nicola, and Vincenzo Balzani. 2011. Energy for a Sustainable World . Weinheim, Germany:
Wiley-VCH Verlag.
Arnett, E.B., W.K. Brown, W.P. Erickson, J.K. Fiedler, B.I. Hamilton, T.H. Henry, A. Jain, G.D. Johnson,
J. Kerns, R.R. Koford, C.P. Nicholson, T.J. O'Connell, M.D. Piorkowski, and R.D. Tankersly Jr. 2008.
“Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America.” Journal of Wildlife Management
72: 61-78.
Associated Press. 2011. “Utility Is Wild Card in Cape Wind Deal.” Portland Press Herald , September 26.
AWS Truepower. 2011. “Wind Powering America.” Map. www.windpoweringamerica.gov/pdfs/wind_maps/
us_windmap_80meters.pdf.
Barclay, R.M.R., and L.M. Harder. 2003. “Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane.” In Bat Ecology ,
ed. T.H. Kunz and M.B. Fenton. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Dolman, S.J., M.P. Simmonds, and S. Keith. 2003. Marine Wind Farms and Cetaceans . Cambridge, UK:
International Whaling Commission.
Energy Management Inc. 2011. “Project at a Glance.” Cape Wind.org. www.capewind.org/article24.htm.
Erickson, Wallace P., Gregory D. Johnson, M. Dale Strickland, David P. Young Jr., Karyn J. Sernka, and
Rhett E. Good. 2001. Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines: A Summary of Existing Studies and Com-
parisons to Other Sources of Avian Collision Mortality in the United States . Washington, DC: National
Wind Coordinating Committee.