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project were due to a cognitive process. This process imitates the way in which a
specialist reasons -he/she sees the deformation of the organ revealed in the medical
image used and tries to understand the pathological process which caused the
observed deformation. He/she does not just make a simple classification whose sole
purpose is to identify the pattern most similar to the pathological image. In addition,
this research has shown that linguistics based on graph image grammars can be used
to try make cognitive analyses of lesions within foot bones [17].
5 UBMSS Systems for the Cognitive Analysis of Economic and
Financial Data
UBMSS systems, as cognitive data analysis systems, can be used not just to analyse
the economic figures of a company, but can also to supplement the analysis of infor-
mation from data in the health sector. These systems are thus beginning to support the
financial and strategic analysis of health-care providers (hospitals, clinics, medical
companies offering various health services). What is characteristic of UBMSS system
is that they conduct a financial analysis of a company using elements of cognitive
data analysis.
In this paper was presented an example UBMSS system illustrating cognitive data
interpretation methods for the efficient management of the investment process.
UBMSS systems can be used for the cognitive analysis of economic ratios, particu-
larly financial or macroeconomic ones. UBMSS systems can, for example, conduct
analyses using the following ratios:
1.
liquidity ratios:
•
COGS (cost of goods sold),
•
EBIT (earnings before deducting interest and taxes),
•
NPV (net present value),
•
CR (current ratio),
•
QR (quick ratio),
•
cash ratio,
•
inventory turnover,
•
ACP (average collection period),
2.
profitability ratios:
•
gross margin,
•
profit margin,
•
operating margin,
•
net profitability ratio,
•
gross profitability ratio,
•
ROA (return on assets),
•
ROE (return on equity),
•
ROI (return on investment),
•
ROIC (return on invested capital),
•
ROS (return on sales),
•
NPM (net profit margin),
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