Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Watts, W. A., and B. C. S. Hansen. 1994. Pre-Holocene and Holocene pollen records of
vegetation history from the Florida peninsula and their climatic implications.
Palaeogeogr.
Palaeocl. Palaeoecol.
109:163-76.
Webb, R. S., D. H. Rind, S. J. Lehman, R. J. Healy, and D. Sigman. 1997. Infl uence of ocean
heat transport on the climate of the Last Glacial Maximum.
Nature
385:695-99.
Webster, J. W., et al. (six coauthors). 2007. Stalagmite evidence from Belize indicating sig-
nifi cant droughts at the time of Preclassic abandonment, the Maya hiatus, and the Classic
Maya collapse.
Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. Palaeoecol.
250:1-17.
Westerhold, T., et al. (seven coauthors). 2008. Astronomical calibration of the Paleocene time.
Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. Palaeoecol.
257:377-403.
Whitmore, J., et al. (eleven coauthors). 2005. Modern pollen data from North America and
Greenland for multi-scale paleoenvironmental applications.
Quat. Sci. Rev.
24:1828-48.
Wing, S. L. 1996. Paleocene-Eocene fl oral and climate change in the northern Rocky
Mountains, USA. Paper delivered at the International Organization of Palaeobotany Fifth
Quadrennial Conference, Santa Barbara, California, June-July 1996. [Abstracts, 113.]
Wüster, W., et al. (fi ve coauthors). 2005a. No rattlesnakes in the rainforests: Reply to Gosling
and Bush.
Mol. Ecol.
14:3619-21.
———. 2005b. Tracing an invasion: Landbridges, refugia, and the phylogeography of the neo-
tropical rattlesnake (Serpentes: Viperidae:
Crotalus durissus
).
Mol. Ecol.
14:1095-1108.
Zazula, G. D., et al. (seven coauthors). 2003. Ice-age steppe vegetation in east Beringia.
Nature
423:603.
Additional Readings and Updates
Extinction of the North American Pleistocene Megafauna
Barnosky, A. D., P. L. Koch, R. S. Feranec, S. L. Wing, and A. B. Shabel. 2004. Assessing the
causes of late Pleistocene extinctions on the continents.
Science
306:70-75 [“(E)vidence
suggests that the intersection of human impacts with pronounced climatic change drove
the precise timing and geography of extinction in the Northern Hemisphere.”]
Cardillo, M., and A. Lister. 2002. Death in the slow lane.
Nature
419:440-41. [Reviews
factors of low reproductive rates and open, grassland/savanna habitats, in addition to
hunting and climatic change, in the demise of the Pleistocene megafauna. Survivors with
low reproductive rates tended to be arboreal, nocturnal, or inhabitants of dense forest
habitats.]
Koch, P. L. 2006. Land of the lost.
Science
311:957. [Review of Martin 2005.]
Martin, P. S. 2005.
Twilight of the mammoths: Ice age extinctions and the rewilding of America
.
University of California Press, Berkeley.
Alsos, I. G., T. Engelskjøn, L. Gielly, P. Taberlet, and C. Brochmann. 2005. Impact of ice ages
on circumpolar molecular diversity: Insights from an ecological key species.
Mol. Ecol.
14:2739-53.
Anderson, L. L., F. Sheng Hu, D. M. Nelson, R. J. Petit, and K. N. Paige. 2006. Ice-age endur-
ance: DNA evidence of a white spruce refugium in Alaska. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
103:12447-50.
Anderson, R. S., et al. (seven coauthors). 2008. Development of the mixed conifer forest in
