Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
or NASA and NOAA. In this way information can be obtained on topics
that are unfamiliar or of particular interest—the early peopling of America,
the Little Ice Age, the Medieval Warm Period, El Niños, the tropical rain
forest, the Atacama Desert, the Aymara people. This is a slow, methodical,
and thoughtful way to approach any introductory material. However, the
quest for knowledge, stimulated by curiosity and imagination, as a basis
for understanding, does require effort. It is also a lot of fun and ultimately
quite satisfying.
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REFERENCES
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De Terra, H. 1955. Humboldt . Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
Eisenberg, A. 2009. Digital fi eld guides eliminate the guesswork. New York Times Novelties ,
9 May 2009.
Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Global Gazetteer, version 2.1. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/.
[A directory of the world's cities and towns, with topographic maps, weather data, and
selected satellite images.]
Fine, P. V. A., and R. H. Ree. 2006. Evidence for a time-integrated species-area effect on the
latitudinal gradient in tree diversity. American Naturalist 168:796-804.
Gill, V. 2009. Evolution faster when it's warmer. BBC News, Science and Environment,
24 June 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8115464.stm. [“Climate could have a direct
effect on the speed of 'molecular evolution' in mammals.” See also Gillman et al. 2009.]
Gillman, L. N., D. J. Keeling, H. A. Ross, and S. D. Wright. 2009. Latitude, elevation and the
tempo of molecular evolution in mammals. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , 25 June 2009, http://
rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/early/2009/06/24/rspb.2009.0674.full.
Graham, A. 1999. Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic history of North American vegetation . Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
———. 2010. Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic history of Latin American vegetation and terrestrial
environments . Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Gröcke, D. R. and U. G. Wortmann, eds. 2008. Investigating climates, environments and biology
using stable isotopes . Special issue, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. Palaeoecol. 266:1-128.
Hobson, K. A. 2002. Incredible journeys. Science 295:981-82.
Liede-Schumann, S., and H. E. K. Hartmann. 2009. Mesembryanthemum—back to the
roots? Taxon 58:345-46.
Manos, P. S., et al. (seven coauthors). 2007. Phylogeny of extant and fossil Juglandaceae in-
ferred from the integration of molecular and morphological data sets. Syst. Bot . 56:412-30.
Oxford Atlas of the World . 1997. 5th ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Pitman, N. C. A., and P. M. Jørgensen. 2002. Estimating the size of the world's threatened
fl ora. Science 298:989.
Ricklefs, R. E. 2007. Estimating diversifi cation rates from phylogenetic information. Trends
Ecol. Evol. 22:601-10.
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