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2. The diameter of stirrups may not be less than 0.042 times their spacing, and stir-
rups smaller than #10 may not be used. (ACI Section 11.6.6.2.)
3. Maximum yield stresses f yv or f y
420 MPa.
(ACI Section 11.6.3.4)
Example 15.2 illustrates the design of the torsional reinforcing for a member using SI
units.
EXAMPLE 15.2
c
Design the torsional reinforcing for the beam shown in Figure 15.15, for which 28 MPa, f y
420 MPa, V u 190 kN, T u 30 kN-m, and A s required for M u is 2050 mm 2 . Assume #13 stirrups
and a clear cover equal to 40 mm.
f
SOLUTION
(1) Is torsion reinforcing necessary?
A cp (350)(650) 227 500 mm 2
p cp (2)(350 650) 2000 mm
c
A cp
(227 500) 2
2000
f
p cp (0.75) 28
[ACI Section 11.6.1(a)]
12
12
8.558 10 6 N mm 8.56 kN m 30 kN m
Torsion reinforcing is required
(2) Compute sectional properties
With 40 mm clear cover and #13 stirrups (diameter 12.7 mm)
40 12.7
2
x 1 350 (2)
257.3 m
40 12.7
2
y 1 650 (2)
557.3 mm
A oh (257.3)(557.3) 143 393 mm 2
A o 0.85 A oh (0.85)(143 393) 121 884 mm 2
y 1
650 mm
x 1
350 mm
Figure 15.15
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