Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
FOOD GLOSSARY
abbacchio al forno
- lamb roasted with rosemary and garlic; usually accompanied by rosemary-roasted pota-
toes
agnello alla cacciatora
- lamb 'hunter-style' with onion and fresh tomatoes
baccalà
- salted cod, often served deep-fried in the Roman-Jewish tradition
bresaola
- wind-dried beef, a feature of Roman-Jewish cuisine; served as a replacement for prosciutto (ham)
bruschette
- grilled bread rubbed with garlic, splashed with olive oil and sprinkled with salt, most commonly
then topped by tomatoes
bucatini all'amatriciana
- thick spaghetti with tomato sauce, onions, pancetta, cheese and chilli; originated in
Amatrice, a town east of Rome, as an adaptation of
spaghetti alla gricia
cacio e pepe
- pasta mixed with freshly grated
pecorino romano
(a sharp, salty, sheep's milk cheese), ground
black pepper and a dash of olive oil
carciofi alla giudia
- deep-fried 'Jewish-style' artichokes; the heart is soft and succulent, the leaves taste like
delicious crisps
carciofi alla romana
- artichokes boiled with oil, garlic and mint
coda alla vaccinara
- beef tail stewed with garlic, parsley, onion, carrots, celery and spices; a dish developed
when abattoir workers received the cheapest cuts of meat
fiori di zucca
- courgette flowers, usually stuffed with mozzarella and anchovies and fried
frutti di mare
- seafood; usually served as a sauce with pasta, comprising tomatoes, clams, mussels and per-
haps prawns and calamari
gnocchi alla romana
- semolina-based mini-dumplings baked with
ragù
or tomato
sugo
; traditionally served
on Thursdays
involtini
- thin slices of veal or beef, rolled up with sage or sometimes vegetables and mozzarella
minestra di arzilla con pasta e broccoli
- skate soup with pasta and broccoli; Roman-Jewish dish served only
at the most traditional restaurants
pasta con lenticchie
- popular local dish of pasta with lentils
pasta e ceci
- pasta with chickpeas; warms the cockles in winter
pizza bianca
- 'white pizza' unique to Rome; a plain pizza brushed with salt, olive oil and often rosemary; can
split and fill to make a sandwich
pollo alla romana
- chicken cooked in butter, marjoram, garlic, white wine and tomatoes or peppers
polpette al sugo
- meatballs served with traditional tomato sauce
porchetta
- a hog roasted on a spit with herbs and an abundance of
finocchio selvatico
(wild fennel); the best
comes from Ariccia, in the hills south of Rome
ragù
- classic Italian meat sauce traditionally made by slowly stewing cuts of meat, or mince, in a rich tomato
sugo
rigatoni alla pajata
- thick ridged pasta tubes with the small intestine of a milk-fed calf or lamb; a Testaccio
speciality
saltimbocca alla romana
- the deliciously named 'leap in the mouth'; a veal cutlet jazzed up with sparing
amounts of prosciutto and sage
spaghetti alla carbonara
- sauce of egg, cheese and
guanciale
(cured pig's cheek); the egg is added raw, and
stirred into the hot pasta to cook it
spaghetti alla gricia
- pasta with
pecorino
, black pepper and pancetta or
guanciale
;
spaghetti con le vongole
- spaghetti with clams and a dash of red chilli to pep things up; sometimes served
with tomatoes, sometimes without