Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Verticillium wilt is the most destructive maple
disease and is particularly prevalent in street
trees. The wilting may be confined to a single
branch, which can be cut out, or may kill the
whole tree. In removing dead trees, get all of the
root system and replace with a different kind of
tree. Leaf scorch is common on sugar maple in
hot, windy weather; anthracnose may be conspic-
uous in wet weather.
B
LIGHT
, Head. Botrytis cinerea, AK, CT, NJ, PA;
Helminthosporium sp., TX.
B
LIGHT
, Southern. Sclerotium rolfsii, FL, NJ,
VA.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Alternaria tagetica, SC, NJ;
Cercospora
sp., CT,
C.
tageticola, FL;
Septoria tageticola, FL.
N
EMATODE
. Aphelenchoides tagetae, MD;
Paratylenchus micoletzkyi, MD.
N
EMATODE
, Root Knot. Meloidogyne hapla, VA.
N
ONPARASITIC
Air Pollution.NO
2
,SO
3
,O
3
, NC.
R
OT
, Charcoal. Macrophomina phaseoli, OK.
R
OT
, Root. Pythium ultimum, CA; Rhizoctonia
solani, TX.
R
OT
, Stem; Wilt. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, NY;
Phytophthora cryptogea, NY; Fusarium
sp., CA, NJ, NY.
R
UST
. Coleosporiummadiae (II, III), CA; 0, I on
pine; Puccinia tageticola (II, III), TX.
V
IRUS
. Cucumber Mosaic, FL.
W
ILT
. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. callistephi,
CA;
Marah
V
IRUS
. Wild Cucumber Mosaic, CA, OR.
Maranta (Calathea)
L
EAF
S
POT
. Glomerella cincta, NJ; Phyllosticta
sp., NJ; Drechslera setariae, FL.
R
UST
. Puccinia cannae (II, III), FL.
V
IRUS
, Mosaic. Sugarcane Mosaic, FL.
Verticillium
alboatrum,
NY;
V. dahliae, AZ.
Marigolds are easy to grow without paying too
much attention to disease. Cut fading flower
heads off into a paper bag before the gray mold
of Botrytis blight gets started.
Marguerite (Argyranthemum
frutescens)
B
ACTERIAL
Crown Gall. Agrobacterium
tumefaciens, IA, MD, NJ, NY, VA.
B
ACTERIAL
, MLO. Aster Yellows, KS, NJ, NY,
and California Aster Yellows, CA.
D
OWNY
M
ILDEW
. Peronospora radii, CA.
N
EMATODE
, Root Knot. Meloidogyne sp.
P
OWDERY
Mariposa-Lily, Globe-Tulip
(Calochortus)
R
UST
. Puccinia calochorti (0, I, III), CA, OR,
WA to NE, NM.
M
ILDEW
.
Golovinomyces
cichoracearum, NJ.
V
IRUS
. Beet Curly Top, CA.
W
ILT
. Verticillium albo-atrum, NJ.
Marshelder (Iva xanthifolia)
D
OWNY
M
ILDEW
. Plasmopara halstedii,ND.
Marigold (Tagetes)
Marsh-Marigold (Caltha)
B
ACTERIAL
Leaf Spot. Pseudomonas syringae
pv. tagetis, NC.
B
ACTERIAL
, MLO. Aster Yellows, CT, NJ, NY,
PA, WI; California Aster Yellows, CA.
B
ACTERIAL
Wilt. Pseudomonas solanacearum,
FL.
B
LIGHT
. Alternaria tagetica, SC.
G
ALL
, Leaf. Synchytrium aureum, WI.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Cercospora calthae, WI;
Cylindrosporium sp., NY; Fabraea
rousseauana, CA, WI; Ramularia calthae,
NY, WI.