Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Phyllosticta
spp.,
AL,
CT, WA;
Mallotus
Cylindrocladium sp., FL, GA.
N
EMATODE
, Root Knot. Meloidogyne sp.
N
ONPARASITIC
. Scald. In eastern states winter
injury to foliage is severe.
P
ARASITIC
L
EAF
S
POT
. Cercospora malloti, MS.
L
ICHEN
.
Strigula
elegans
and
Mallow, Garden (Malva)
S. complanata, Southern U.S., LA.
R
OT
, Root. Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX.
R
UST
. Cumminsiella mirabilissima (0, I, II, III),
common Western Great Plains to
Pacific Coast; C. texana, TX; C. wootoniana
(II, III), AZ, NM; Puccinia graminis (0, I),
CA, MI, ND; II, III on cereals and grasses;
P. koeleriae (0, I), CO, ID, MT, OR; II, III
on
Koeleria
; P. oxalidis (0, I), NM; II, III on
Oxalis
.
Rust due to
Cumminsiella
is usually incon-
spicuous, but in a wet season there is a general
blighted effect.
Mahonia
, like barberry, is under
wheat-rust
B
ACTERIAL
, MLO. California Aster Yellows,
CA; Beet Curly Top, CA.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Alternaria sp.
R
OT
, Root. Macrophomina phaseoli,CAon
Malva
parviflora
;
Phymatotrichum
omnivorum, TX.
R
UST
. Puccinia heterospora (III), KS, TX;
P. malvacearum, CA, CO, OR, WV.
V
IRUS
. Malva Vein Clearing, CA.
Malvastrum (False-Mallow, Bush-
Mallow)
quarantine.
Mahonia
repens
is
immune.
R
OT
, Root. Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX.
R
UST
. Puccinia interveniens (0, I), CA; III on
Stipa
; P. malvacearum; P. schedonnardi
(0, I), MT, ND to NM; II, III on wild grasses;
P. sherardiana (0, III), MT, ND to TX, NM;
P. heterospora (III), TX.
V
IRUS
.
Maianthemum
B
LIGHT
. Botrytis sp., NY.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Ramularia rubicunda, MI, NY, OH,
PA, WI, CA to AK; Sphaeropsis cruenta,
AK, WA.
R
UST
. Puccinia sessilis (0, I), MA, MI, MN, NY,
PA, WI; II, III on
Phalaris
; Uromyces
acuminatus var. magnatus (0, I), MI, NY,
WI; II, III on marsh grass.
Begomoviruses
(especially
in
Malvaceous
weed
species),
Yucatan
Peninsula.
Malvaviscus
B
LIGHT
, Twig. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, TX.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Phyllosticta malvavisci, TX.
R
OT
,
Malachra
Root.
Clitocybe
tabescens,
FL;
Helicobasidium
purpureum,
TX;
L
EAF
S
POT
. Cercospora malachrae, TX.
Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX.
R
UST
. Kuehneola malvicola (II,
III), TX;
Puccinia heterospora (III), TX.
Malacothrix
Mandevilla (Mandevilla splendens)
G
ALL
, Leaf. Synchytrium innominatum, CA.
R
UST
. Puccinia harknessii (III), CA; P. hieracii
(0, I, II, III), CA.
B
ACTERIAL
Wilt. Ralstonia solanacerum, IN, MI,
MN, OH.