Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
B
LIGHT
, Southern. Sclerotium rolfsii, FL, VA.
D
ODDER
. Cuscuta sp., MI, NJ, NY, WA, WV;
C. arvensis and C. indecora, TX.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Alternaria sp., OK, TX;
Cercospora chrysanthemi, AL, LA, MD,
PA, TX; Cylindrosporium chrysanthemi,
MA to AL and KS; Phyllosticta
chrysanthemi, FL, MA, MS, VA; Septoria
chrysanthemella
Christmas Berry (Heteromeles
arbutifolia)
B
LIGHT
, Sudden Oak Death. Phytophthora
ramorum, CA.
R
UST
. Gymnosporium exiguum, CA.
(
S.
chrysanthemi
)
and
Christmas Cactus (Zygocactus
truncatus)
S. obesa, general.
N
EMATODE
, Leaf. Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi,
widespread.
N
EMATODE
, Lesion. Pratylenchus pratensis, NJ,
TX.
N
EMATODE
, Root Knot. Meloidogyne spp.
N
ONPARASITIC
. Crackneck. In greenhouses, prob-
ably overwatering and insufficient ventilation.
Air Pollution Injury.
Yellow Strapleaf. Amino acid imbalance.
P
ETAL
S
POT
. Bipolaris
R
OT
, Basal Stem. Fusarium oxysporum,MA.
R
OT
, Root. Phytophthora parasitica, FL.
V
IRUS
. Zygocactus Montana X, MT.
Christmas Rose (Helleborus niger)
(
Helminthosporium
)
B
LIGHT
, Flower Spot. Botrytis cinerea, NJ;
Gloeosporium sp., NJ.
L
EAF
S
POT
, Black. Coniothyrium hellebori, MD,
NY, OR.
R
OT
, Stem. Sclerotium delphinii (
S. rolfsii
), NY.
setariae, FL.
P
OWDERY
M
ILDEW
.
Golovinomyces
cichoracearum, general.
R
OT
, Charcoal Stem. Macrophomina phaseoli,
OK.
R
OT
, Flower. Fusarium tricinctum f. sp. poae,
LA, NJ.
R
OT
, Root. Fusarium sp.; Rhizoctonia solani,
general; Pythium sp.; Phymatotrichum
omnivorum, AZ, TX.
R
OT
, Stem. Fusarium solani.
R
OT
, Stem; Drop. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, AZ,
LA, MI, VA.
R
UST
. Puccinia taneceti (II), general.
V
IROID
. Chrysanthemum Stunt, serious; Chry-
santhemum Chlororic Mottle, FL, NY,
widespread.
V
IRUS
. Chrysanthemum Flower Distortion;
Chrysanthemum Mosaic; Chrysanthemum
Ring Spot; Chrysanthemum Rosette; Impa-
tiens Necrotic Spot, GA, NC; Tomato
Aspermy; Tomato Spotted Wilt.
W
HITE
R
UST
. Puccinia horiana (III, IV), CA, FL,
NJ, OR, PA.
W
ILT
. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. callistephi;
F. oxysporum f. sp. tracheiphilum, SC;
F. oxysporum f. sp. chrysanthemi, FL, SC,
widespread; Verticillium albo-atrum.
Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema
grandiflora)
B
ACTERIAL
, MLO. PhloemNecrosis. MLO, wide-
spread; Aster Yellows.
B
ACTERIAL
Blight; Wilt. Erwinia chrysanthemi,
serious in greenhouses; E. carotovora, OK;
Pseudomonas cichorii, FL.
B
ACTERIAL
Crown Gall. Agrobacterium
tumefaciens, CT, FL, NJ, TX.
B
ACTERIAL
Fasciation. Clavibacter fascians, MI,
NJ, NY, OH.
B
LIGHT
,Blossom.Phytophthora nicotianae,AL.
B
LIGHT
, Gray Mold.
Botrytis
cinerea,
cosmopolitan.
B
LIGHT
, Leaf; Blotch. Septoria leucanthemi,
widespread.
B
LIGHT
, Petal. Itersonilia perplexans, FL, MN.
B
LIGHT
, Ray. Ascochyta chrysanthemi
(
Mycosphaerella ligulicola
), MD to FL, CA,
MS, OH; Ray Speck, Stemphylium
floridanum, FL; Alternaria spp.